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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population

From: Exergames versus self-regulated exercises with instruction leaflets to improve adherence during geriatric rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial

 

GameUp

N = 26

Control

N = 28

Between-group difference p-value

Age, median (IQR)

73.8 (67.9–79.1)

74.3 (66.1–79.3)

0.74a

Gender female, N (%)

9 (35)

16 (57)

0.11b

Diagnosis, N (%)

 Musculoskeletal post-surgery

12 (46)

12 (43)

0.75b

 Musculoskeletal

8 (31)

6 (21)

 

 Internal medicine post-surgery

4 (15)

7 (25)

 

 Internal medicine

2 (8)

3 (11)

 

Multimorbidity CIRS 14–56, median (IQR)

11 (7.3–16.5)

11 (7.0–13.3)

0.42a

Cognition MMSE 0–30, median (IQR)

28 (28–29)

28 (28–30)

0.65a

Balance BBS 0–56, median (IQR)

49 (37.5–53.0)

48 (36.50–53.2)

0.99a

Fear of falling FES, median (IQR)

21.0 (17.2–24.7)

21.5 (17.0–27.0)

0.92a

Walking balance (mean Lyapunov, SD)

1.431 (0.221)

1.395 (0.157)

0.70c

  1. IQR interquartile range, CIRS Cumulative Illness Rating Scale, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, BBS Berg Balance Scale, SD standard deviation, FES Falls Efficacy Scale
  2. aMann-Whitney U test; bχ2 test; cindependent samples t-test