Skip to main content

Table 3 Study characteristics

From: How does washing without water perform compared to the traditional bed bath: a systematic review

Author, year and country

Study design

Setting and sample population at baseline

Study duration

Gillis et al. (2015) [26]

Belgium

Cluster controlled trial

Institutionalized long-term care

6 wards in 2 nursing homes

163 Residents with an average age of 84.9 years

12 weeks

van Achterberg et al. (2015) [25]

The Netherlands

Cluster controlled trial

See Schoonhoven et al. (2015) [2] for setting and sample as the same dataset was used

6 weeks

Schoonhoven et al. (2015) [2]

The Netherlands

Cluster controlled trial

Institutionalized long-term care

56 wards in 22 nursing homes

500 Residents:

61.6% Were diagnosed with dementia;

average age of 82.4 years

275 Nurses

6 weeks

Nøddeskou et al. (2015) [28]

Denmark

Randomized controlled cross- over trial

One hospital

65 Patients with an average age of 73 years

6 Nurses

2 days

Larson et al. (2004) [27]

United States

Cross-over trial

Hospital – Three intensive care units of one hospital

47 Patients with an average age of 60.7 years

40 Nurses

2 days

Sheppard & Brenner (2000) [29]

United States

Controlled time series trial

Institutionalized long-term care

One nursing home

35 Residents:

56.25% Were cognitively impaired;

average age of 85.17 years

11 Nurses

6 weeks