Variables | Austria | Germany | Sweden | Netherlands | Spain | Italy | France | Denmark | Switzerland | Belgium | Czech Rep. | Poland | Hungary | Portugal | Slovenia | Estonia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.056b | −0.008 | 0.121b | 0.044 | 0.078b | −0.006 | 0.033 | 0.146c | −0.027 | −0.003 | 0.064b | 0.058 | −0.029 | 0.032 | −0.089b | −0.054a |
 | (0.027) | (0.065) | (0.052) | (0.029) | (0.037) | (0.036) | (0.027) | (0.035) | (0.026) | (0.025) | (0.031) | (0.067) | (0.049) | (0.068) | (0.042) | (0.033) |
Partner in same hh | −0.077 | 0.072 | 0.279a | 0.058 | 0.133 | 0.481c | 0.144a | 0.072 | 0.050 | 0.320c | 0.275b | 0.110 | 0.053 | −0.217 | 0.252b | 0.104 |
 | (0.125) | (0.155) | (0.147) | (0.104) | (0.137) | (0.100) | (0.079) | (0.198) | (0.099) | (0.073) | (0.131) | (0.191) | (0.153) | (0.266) | (0.116) | (0.115) |
ADL | −0.294c | −0.214c | −0.323c | −0.223c | −0.236c | −0.344c | −0.160c | −0.185c | −0.357c | −0.197c | −0.295c | −0.198c | −0.317c | −0.320c | −0.206c | −0.282c |
 | (0.034) | (0.055) | (0.045) | (0.045) | (0.033) | (0.041) | (0.034) | (0.062) | (0.057) | (0.028) | (0.038) | (0.046) | (0.049) | (0.051) | (0.045) | (0.028) |
Health index | 0.529c | 0.608c | 0.390c | 0.315c | 0.630c | 0.523c | 0.509c | 0.354c | 0.493c | 0.411c | 0.636c | 0.568c | 0.651c | 0.537c | 0.447c | 0.689c |
 | (0.023) | (0.050) | (0.029) | (0.023) | (0.036) | (0.029) | (0.023) | (0.029) | (0.024) | (0.022) | (0.027) | (0.055) | (0.044) | (0.055) | (0.035) | (0.033) |
Income Quintile 2 | 0.178b | 0.377c | 0.100 | 0.051 | 0.079 | 0.278c | 0.234c | 0.196b | 0.204c | 0.171c | −0.010 | −0.022 | 0.397c | −0.261 | 0.101 | 0.274c |
 | (0.072) | (0.135) | (0.108) | (0.075) | (0.102) | (0.088) | (0.071) | (0.099) | (0.070) | (0.066) | (0.076) | (0.150) | (0.118) | (0.161) | (0.105) | (0.079) |
Income Quintile 3 | 0.371c | 0.455c | −0.030 | 0.145a | 0.080 | 0.263c | 0.310c | 0.144 | 0.312c | 0.175c | −0.006 | 0.050 | 0.436c | −0.334b | 0.233b | 0.342c |
 | (0.074) | (0.138) | (0.112) | (0.076) | (0.114) | (0.092) | (0.073) | (0.114) | (0.074) | (0.067) | (0.078) | (0.153) | (0.121) | (0.164) | (0.109) | (0.083) |
Income Quintile 4 | 0.303c | 0.526c | 0.017 | 0.132 | 0.087 | 0.283c | 0.473c | 0.196a | 0.268c | 0.227c | 0.113 | 0.076 | 0.363c | 0.002 | 0.343c | 0.542c |
 | (0.078) | (0.139) | (0.118) | (0.081) | (0.107) | (0.095) | (0.076) | (0.112) | (0.075) | (0.070) | (0.083) | (0.154) | (0.131) | (0.174) | (0.113) | (0.080) |
Income Quintile 5 | 0.336c | 0.748c | −0.013 | 0.121 | 0.318c | 0.483c | 0.528c | 0.419c | 0.410c | 0.204c | 0.442c | 0.437c | 0.690c | −0.115 | 0.560c | 0.749c |
 | (0.085) | (0.154) | (0.123) | (0.081) | (0.116) | (0.102) | (0.080) | (0.121) | (0.079) | (0.068) | (0.083) | (0.159) | (0.130) | (0.164) | (0.117) | (0.082) |
Years of education | −0.001 | −0.023 | −0.022b | 0.008 | 0.016b | 0.016b | 0.015a | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.016c | 0.045c | 0.082c | 0.053c | 0.065c | 0.014 | 0.006 |
 | (0.005) | (0.015) | (0.009) | (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.006) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.019) | (0.018) | (0.019) | (0.012) | (0.008) |
Friends share in social network | −0.019c | −0.013 | −0.016b | −0.024c | −0.029c | −0.011b | −0.010c | −0.019a | −0.012c | −0.014c | −0.014a | −0.022 | −0.022 | −0.045b | −0.000 | −0.007 |
 | (0.005) | (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.010) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.008) | (0.014) | (0.015) | (0.021) | (0.005) | (0.007) |
Constant | 4.281c | 5.468b | 2.766 | 5.492c | 2.686b | 4.867c | 3.439c | 1.824 | 6.792c | 5.488c | 1.803a | 1.901 | 3.847b | 4.626b | 8.043c | 5.370c |
 | (0.894) | (2.286) | (1.802) | (0.994) | (1.324) | (1.231) | (0.902) | (1.140) | (0.868) | (0.815) | (1.043) | (2.362) | (1.653) | (2.175) | (1.433) | (1.086) |
Observations | 5,034 | 1,499 | 1,870 | 2,686 | 3,359 | 3,224 | 5,244 | 2,163 | 3,569 | 4,963 | 5,619 | 1,601 | 2,939 | 1,941 | 2,496 | 6,337 |
R-squared | 0.120 | 0.165 | 0.112 | −0.126 | 0.010 | 0.184 | 0.138 | 0.014 | 0.147 | 0.090 | 0.170 | 0.123 | 0.158 | −0.002 | 0.141 | 0.143 |
Cragg-Donald-Wald F-statistics | 30.88c | 14.01c | 28.10c | 30.88c | 22.83c | 30.98c | 55.42c | 24.70c | 32.27c | 29.60c | 50.140c | 18.28c | 40.23c | 31.92c | 31.92c | 21.52c |
p-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Durbin-Wu-Hausman test | 0.322c | 14.749c | 0.459 | 11.969c | 9.460c | 15.138c | 2.810a | 0.741a | 0.069a | 2.249 | 0.865b | 0.278 | 1.006b | 0.757a | 1.349 | 0.367 |
p-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.497 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.093 | 0.070 | 0.079 | 0.133 | 0.028 | 0.597 | 0.031 | 0.095 | 0.245 | 0.544 |
Underidentif. test | 254.15c | 130.08c | 247.199c | 279.27c | 215.29c | 284.69c | 503.37c | 223.98c | 297.89c | 280.66c | 462.25c | 151.13c | 189.46c | 153.21c | 151.14c | 556.04c |
Chi-sq (p-value) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.278 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Sargan statistic | 14.1762a | 13.439 | 14.049 | 17.379a | 12.635 | 6.622 | 17.109b | 19.342b | 17.849b | 4.290c | 5.662 | 9.439 | 2.308 | 6.387 | 2.633 | 6.579 |
Chi-sq (p-value) | 0.077 | 0.143 | 0.012 | 0.053 | 0.179 | 0.674 | 0.050 | 0.032 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.773 | 0.306 | 0.679 | 0.172 | 0.621 | 0.159 |