Variables | Austria | Germany | Sweden | Netherlands | Spain | Italy | France | Denmark | Switzerland | Belgium | Czech Rep. | Poland | Hungary | Portugal | Slovenia | Estonia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.024c | 0.036c | 0.019c | 0.016c | 0.021c | 0.025c | 0.022c | 0.025c | 0.025c | 0.029c | 0.029c | 0.050c | 0.046c | 0.017c | 0.011c | 0.037c |
 | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.003) |
Hh size | 0.070 | 0.016 | 0.054 | −0.075a | 0.051 | 0.027 | −0.007 | −0.088a | −0.013 | 0.010 | −0.006 | 0.037 | −0.080a | 0.048 | 0.018 | −0.055a |
 | (0.057) | (0.078) | (0.079) | (0.039) | (0.032) | (0.032) | (0.035) | (0.051) | (0.030) | (0.029) | (0.028) | (0.031) | (0.046) | (0.043) | (0.035) | (0.032) |
Partner in same hh. | 0.359c | 0.420c | 0.537c | 0.530c | 0.469c | 0.627c | 0.600c | 0.656c | 0.366c | 0.658c | 0.661c | 0.479c | 0.437c | 0.493c | 0.273c | 0.402c |
 | (0.101) | (0.144) | (0.110) | (0.072) | (0.092) | (0.081) | (0.071) | (0.100) | (0.064) | (0.058) | (0.063) | (0.129) | (0.110) | (0.117) | (0.091) | (0.069) |
ADL scale | −0.276c | −0.338c | −0.259c | −0.275c | −0.247c | −0.327c | −0.177c | −0.371c | −0.316c | −0.183c | −0.291c | −0.189c | −0.289c | −0.389c | −0.251c | −0.267c |
 | (0.043) | (0.063) | (0.043) | (0.044) | (0.031) | (0.038) | (0.037) | (0.054) | (0.055) | (0.028) | (0.036) | (0.046) | (0.052) | (0.050) | (0.046) | (0.029) |
Health Index | 0.537c | 0.487c | 0.392c | 0.280c | 0.559c | 0.535c | 0.462c | 0.341c | 0.476c | 0.378c | 0.646c | 0.588c | 0.604c | 0.514c | 0.468c | 0.697c |
 | (0.038) | (0.062) | (0.029) | (0.024) | (0.037) | (0.029) | (0.028) | (0.027) | (0.025) | (0.024) | (0.026) | (0.057) | (0.043) | (0.052) | (0.035) | (0.034) |
Income Quintile 2 | −0.124 | −0.015 | −0.042 | −0.030 | −0.013 | 0.129 | 0.050 | 0.126 | 0.071 | 0.048 | 0.003 | −0.027 | 0.286b | −0.213 | 0.043 | 0.173b |
 | (0.115) | (0.194) | (0.110) | (0.073) | (0.106) | (0.092) | (0.086) | (0.105) | (0.072) | (0.068) | (0.074) | (0.162) | (0.131) | (0.142) | (0.109) | (0.087) |
Income Quintile 3 | −0.114 | 0.075 | −0.101 | 0.021 | −0.149 | 0.119 | 0.110 | −0.033 | 0.187b | 0.036 | −0.039 | 0.046 | 0.330b | −0.180 | 0.191a | 0.107 |
 | (0.125) | (0.196) | (0.110) | (0.078) | (0.107) | (0.093) | (0.093) | (0.114) | (0.073) | (0.073) | (0.080) | (0.181) | (0.136) | (0.138) | (0.114) | (0.101) |
Income Quintile 4 | −0.232 | 0.189 | −0.058 | −0.027 | −0.091 | 0.087 | 0.127 | 0.001 | 0.163b | 0.061 | 0.072 | −0.011 | 0.073 | 0.140 | 0.232a | 0.283c |
 | (0.143) | (0.193) | (0.117) | (0.081) | (0.108) | (0.096) | (0.108) | (0.133) | (0.074) | (0.078) | (0.088) | (0.199) | (0.150) | (0.144) | (0.128) | (0.106) |
Income Quintile 5 | −0.255a | 0.312 | −0.063 | −0.025 | −0.007 | 0.217b | 0.176 | 0.189 | 0.272c | 0.026 | 0.409c | 0.289 | 0.392b | −0.092 | 0.572c | 0.484c |
 | (0.144) | (0.204) | (0.122) | (0.086) | (0.121) | (0.102) | (0.115) | (0.130) | (0.077) | (0.077) | (0.085) | (0.215) | (0.162) | (0.157) | (0.114) | (0.105) |
Years of education | −0.005 | −0.055c | −0.038c | −0.029c | 0.007 | 0.007 | −0.018b | −0.008 | 0.002 | −0.018b | 0.034c | 0.084c | 0.040c | 0.031b | −0.008 | −0.005 |
 | (0.007) | (0.016) | (0.011) | (0.008) | (0.007) | (0.008) | (0.009) | (0.006) | (0.004) | (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.017) | (0.015) | (0.013) | (0.014) | (0.008) |
Number of network members | 0.639c | 0.728c | 0.233 | 0.420c | 0.671c | 0.347c | 0.616c | 0.305b | 0.184c | 0.424c | 0.173 | 0.459b | 0.778c | 0.263a | 0.349b | 0.445c |
 | (0.113) | (0.206) | (0.165) | (0.127) | (0.168) | (0.073) | (0.128) | (0.140) | (0.066) | (0.097) | (0.146) | (0.228) | (0.218) | (0.146) | (0.156) | (0.113) |
Constant | 3.109c | 2.239c | 5.231c | 5.134c | 2.582c | 2.920c | 2.665c | 4.618c | 4.237c | 3.240c | 2.412c | 0.462 | −0.496 | 3.554c | 4.503c | 1.357c |
 | (0.624) | (0.830) | (0.663) | (0.473) | (0.543) | (0.346) | (0.379) | (0.587) | (0.282) | (0.301) | (0.300) | (0.852) | (0.692) | (0.461) | (0.366) | (0.345) |
Observations | 2753 | 1539 | 1911 | 2717 | 3398 | 3477 | 5523 | 2221 | 3689 | 5144 | 5893 | 1665 | 2990 | 1980 | 2708 | 6537 |
Cragg-Donald F stat. | 16.890c | 6.260c | 5.280c | 6.260c | 9.940c | 34.490c | 13.300c | 6.620c | 22.020c | 14.290c | 14.130c | 7.840c | 9.660c | 15.690c | 14.820c | 30.510c |
p-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Durbin-Wu-Hausman test | 42.859c | 14.749c | 1595 | 14.023c | 16.721c | 15.138c | 26.038c | 3.292a | 6.899c | 16.941c | 0626 | 3.611a | 10.103c | 1372 | 4.786b | 10.577c |
p-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.207 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.070 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.429 | 0.058 | 0.002 | 0.242 | 0.029 | 0.001 |
Anderson canon. corr. LM statistic) | 98.306c | 37.093c | 31.437c | 37.276c | 58.877c | 196.237c | 78.892c | 39.309c | 128.146c | 84.627c | 83.801c | 38.665c | 47.804c | 76.030c | 72.564c | 149.451c |
Chi-sq (p-value) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Sargan statistic | 8536 | 15.022a | 21.954b | 6221 | 9488 | 20.304c | 38.751c | 5849 | 4894 | 19.506c | 18.943c | 7992 | 28.250c | 6240 | 14.247c | 24.675c |
Chi-sq (p-value) | 0.129 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.285 | 0.100 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.321 | 0.429 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.100 | 0.000 | 0.182 | 0.007 | 0.000 |