From: Development and validation of the FRAGIRE tool for assessment an older person’s risk for frailty
Dimension | Measure | Item | Interpretation | Overall population N = 385 | Overall population N =385 | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day 0 | Day 3 | |||||||
N | % | N | % | |||||
Global health status | Health status | Q1 | Mean ± SD | 5.7 ± 1.61 | 5.6 ± 1.6 | .394 | ||
Missing | 6 | 14 | ||||||
Health status compared with people of the same age group | Q2 | Mean ± SD | 5.7 ± 1.8 | 5.7 ± 1.5 | 1 | |||
Missing | 21 | 25 | ||||||
More than 5 medications per day | Q3 | No | 165 | 42.97 | 163 | 43.94 | ||
Yes | 218 | 56.77 | 208 | 56.06 | ||||
Don’t know | 1 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | .911 | |||
Missing | 1 | 14 | ||||||
Number of hospitalization within the last 6 months | Q4 | 0 | 275 | 72.37 | 272 | 73.51 | ||
1–2 times | 93 | 24.47 | 87 | 23.51 | ||||
More than 2 | 12 | 3.16 | 11 | 2.97 | .944 | |||
Missing | 5 | 15 | ||||||
Psychological | General well-being | Q5 | Mean ± SD | 5.9 ± 1.8 | 5.8 ± 1.7 | .436 | ||
Missing | 4 | 19 | ||||||
Spirit | Q6 | Mean ± SD | 5.9 ± 2.2 | 6.0 ± 1.9 | .506 | |||
Missing | 4 | 17 | ||||||
Unhappiness and depression | Q7 | Not at all | 160 | 41.67 | 149 | 40.16 | ||
A little | 157 | 40.89 | 173 | 46.63 | ||||
Quite a bit | 49 | 12.76 | 30 | 8.09 | ||||
Very much | 18 | 4.69 | 19 | 5.12 | .135 | |||
Missing | 1 | 14 | ||||||
Happiness | Q8 | Not at all | 24 | 6.32 | 18 | 4.86 | ||
A little | 109 | 28.68 | 123 | 33.24 | ||||
Quite a bit | 210 | 55.26 | 201 | 54.32 | ||||
Very much | 37 | 9.74 | 28 | 7.57 | .391 | |||
Missing | 5 | 15 | ||||||
Life satisfaction | Q9 | Not at all | 160 | 41.99 | 163 | 44.29 | ||
A little | 94 | 24.67 | 115 | 31.25 | ||||
Quite a bit | 102 | 26.77 | 80 | 21.74 | ||||
Very much | 25 | 6.56 | 10 | 2.72 | .011 | |||
Missing | 4 | 17 | ||||||
Discouragement and sadness | Q10 | Not at all | 105 | 27.63 | 113 | 30.62 | ||
A little | 185 | 48.68 | 185 | 50.14 | ||||
Quite a bit | 65 | 17.11 | 50 | 13.55 | ||||
Very much | 25 | 6.58 | 21 | 5.69 | .487 | |||
Missing | 5 | 16 | ||||||
Positive consideration of life | Q11 | Not at all | 22 | 5.80 | 18 | 4.90 | ||
A little | 132 | 34.83 | 131 | 35.69 | ||||
Quite a bit | 167 | 44.06 | 181 | 49.32 | ||||
Very much | 58 | 15.30 | 37 | 10.08 | .142 | |||
Missing | 6 | 18 | ||||||
Usefulness | Q12 | Not at all | 36 | 9.40 | 35 | 9.46 | ||
A little | 72 | 18.80 | 64 | 17.30 | ||||
Quite a bit | 158 | 41.25 | 176 | 47.57 | ||||
Very much | 117 | 30.55 | 95 | 25.68 | .319 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Motivation to pursue leisure and usual activities | Q13 | Not at all | 62 | 16.23 | 58 | 15.80 | ||
A little | 107 | 28.01 | 118 | 32.15 | ||||
Quite a bit | 144 | 37.70 | 150 | 40.87 | ||||
Very much | 69 | 18.06 | 41 | 11.17 | .0540 | |||
Missing | 3 | 18 | ||||||
Tension, anger stress | Q14 | Not at all | 87 | 22.66 | 71 | 19.09 | ||
A little | 127 | 33.07 | 160 | 43.01 | ||||
Quite a bit | 113 | 29.43 | 106 | 28.49 | ||||
Very much | 57 | 14.84 | 35 | 9.41 | .0134 | |||
Missing | 1 | 13 | ||||||
Difficulty sleeping | Q15 | Not at all | 128 | 33.51 | 134 | 36.02 | ||
A little | 95 | 24.87 | 106 | 28.49 | ||||
Quite a bit | 88 | 23.04 | 72 | 19.35 | ||||
Very much | 71 | 18.59 | 60 | 16.13 | .374 | |||
Missing | 3 | 13 | ||||||
Tireness | Q16 | Not at all | 50 | 13.05 | 43 | 11.59 | ||
A little | 152 | 39.69 | 165 | 44.47 | ||||
Quite a bit | 113 | 29.50 | 117 | 31.54 | ||||
Very much | 68 | 17.75 | 46 | 12.40 | .159 | |||
Missing | 2 | 14 | ||||||
Enjoyement of daily activities | Q17 | Not at all | 30 | 7.83 | 27 | 7.30 | ||
A little | 108 | 28.20 | 109 | 29.46 | ||||
Quite a bit | 177 | 46.21 | 194 | 52.43 | ||||
Very much | 68 | 17.75 | 40 | 10.81 | .046 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Positive view of life | Q18 | Not at all | 19 | 5.86 | 17 | 5.31 | ||
A little | 117 | 36.11 | 116 | 36.25 | ||||
Quite a bit | 132 | 40.74 | 151 | 47.19 | ||||
Very much | 56 | 17.28 | 36 | 11.25 | .126 | |||
Missing | 61 | 65 | ||||||
Suicide ideation | Q19 | Not at all | 354 | 92.43 | 351 | 94.86 | ||
A little | 26 | 6.79 | 15 | 4.05 | ||||
Quite a bit | 2 | 0.52 | 3 | 0.81 | ||||
Very much | 1 | 0.26 | 1 | 0.27 | .359 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Cognitive impairment | Difficulty concentrating | Q20 | Not at all | 229 | 59.48 | 200 | 54.05 | |
A little | 96 | 24.94 | 122 | 32.97 | ||||
Quite a bit | 47 | 12.21 | 40 | 10.81 | ||||
Very much | 13 | 3.38 | 8 | 2.16 | .088 | |||
Missing | 0 | 15 | ||||||
Difficulty remembering | Q21 | Not at all | 96 | 25.00 | 73 | 19.84 | ||
A little | 204 | 53.13 | 232 | 63.04 | ||||
Quite a bit | 60 | 15.63 | 46 | 12.50 | ||||
Very much | 24 | 6.25 | 17 | 4.62 | .054 | |||
Missing | 1 | 17 | ||||||
Environmental | Caregivers support | Q22 | No | 46 | 12.57 | 36 | 10.32 | |
Yes | 320 | 87.43 | 312 | 89.40 | ||||
Don’t know | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.29 | .350 | |||
Missing | 19 | 36 | ||||||
Satisfaction of support | Q23 | Not at all | 12 | 3.41 | 12 | 3.45 | ||
A little | 21 | 5.97 | 16 | 4.60 | ||||
Quite a bit | 117 | 33.24 | 116 | 33.33 | ||||
Very much | 202 | 57.39 | 204 | 58.62 | .888 | |||
Missing | 33 | 37 | ||||||
Feeling if loneliness/abandonment | Q24 | Not at all | 215 | 56.58 | 218 | 59.08 | ||
A little | 120 | 31.58 | 110 | 29.81 | ||||
Quite a bit | 34 | 8.95 | 29 | 7.86 | ||||
Very much | 11 | 2.89 | 12 | 3.25 | .862 | |||
Missing | 5 | 16 | ||||||
Contact with other impaired patients | Q25 | Not at all | 290 | 75.72 | 274 | 74.05 | ||
A little | 60 | 15.67 | 73 | 19.73 | ||||
Quite a bit | 24 | 6.27 | 15 | 4.05 | ||||
Very much | 9 | 2.35 | 8 | 2.16 | .302 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Missing activities | Q26 | No | 189 | 49.48 | 176 | 47.96 | ||
Yes | 193 | 50.52 | 188 | 51.23 | ||||
Don’t know | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.82 | .257 | |||
Missing | 3 | 18 | ||||||
Envy of going out | Q27 | No | 98 | 25.72 | 86 | 23.43 | ||
Yes | 278 | 72.97 | 278 | 75.75 | ||||
Don’t know | 5 | 1.31 | 3 | 0.82 | .589 | |||
Missing | 4 | 18 | ||||||
Satisfaction with mode of transportation | Q28 | No | 39 | 10.18 | 32 | 8.67 | ||
Yes | 341 | 89.03 | 334 | 90.51 | ||||
Don’t know | 3 | 0.78 | 3 | 0.81 | .854 | |||
Missing | 2 | 16 | ||||||
Financial problems | Q29 | Not at all | 219 | 57.48 | 200 | 54.20 | ||
A little | 109 | 28.61 | 120 | 32.52 | ||||
Quite a bit | 30 | 7.87 | 28 | 7.59 | ||||
Very much | 23 | 6.04 | 21 | 5.69 | .715 | |||
Missing | 4 | 16 | ||||||
Sufficient financial resources | Q30 | Not at all | 102 | 26.91 | 95 | 25.96 | ||
A little | 134 | 35.36 | 146 | 39.89 | ||||
Quite a bit | 139 | 36.68 | 122 | 33.33 | ||||
Very much | 4 | 1.06 | 3 | 0.82 | .607 | |||
Missing | 6 | 19 | ||||||
Cultural | Use of internet | Q31 | Not at all | 350 | 91.62 | 338 | 91.60 | |
A little | 16 | 4.19 | 14 | 3.79 | ||||
Quite a bit | 6 | 1.57 | 4 | 1.08 | ||||
Very much | 10 | 2.62 | 13 | 3.52 | .821 | |||
Missing | 3 | 16 | ||||||
Participation in activities | Q32 | Not at all | 266 | 69.82 | 248 | 67.39 | ||
A little | 57 | 14.96 | 64 | 17.39 | ||||
Quite a bit | 56 | 14.70 | 54 | 14.67 | ||||
Very much | 2 | 0.52 | 2 | 0.54 | .855 | |||
Missing | 4 | 17 | ||||||
Sexual | Troubled by signs of weakening | Q33 | Not at all | 58 | 15.18 | 44 | 11.92 | |
A little | 153 | 40.05 | 160 | 43.36 | ||||
Quite a bit | 115 | 30.10 | 118 | 31.98 | ||||
Very much | 56 | 14.66 | 47 | 12.74 | .446 | |||
Missing | 3 | 16 | ||||||
Troubled by signs of aging | Q34 | Not at all | 128 | 33.60 | 110 | 29.81 | ||
A little | 136 | 35.70 | 159 | 43.09 | ||||
Quite a bit | 88 | 23.10 | 81 | 21.95 | ||||
Very much | 29 | 7.61 | 19 | 5.15 | .15 | |||
Missing | 4 | 16 | ||||||
Positive self-image | Q35 | Not at all | 39 | 10.40 | 35 | 9.56 | ||
A little | 140 | 37.33 | 143 | 39.07 | ||||
Quite a bit | 165 | 44.00 | 166 | 45.36 | ||||
Very much | 31 | 8.27 | 22 | 6.01 | .648 | |||
Missing | 10 | 19 | ||||||
Interest in sexual activity | Q36 | Not at all | 326 | 86.70 | 311 | 85.21 | ||
A little | 39 | 10.37 | 43 | 11.78 | ||||
Quite a bit | 9 | 2.39 | 10 | 2.74 | ||||
Very much | 2 | 0.53 | 1 | 0.27 | .856 | |||
Missing | 9 | 20 | ||||||
Burden of help | Helping other relatives | Q37 | Not at all | 257 | 67.10 | 254 | 68.65 | |
A little | 49 | 12.79 | 54 | 14.59 | ||||
Quite a bit | 31 | 8.09 | 22 | 5.95 | ||||
Very much | 46 | 12.01 | 40 | 10.81 | .583 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Responsible of other relatives | Q38 | Not at all | 131 | 53.47 | 119 | 52.89 | ||
A little | 26 | 10.61 | 19 | 8.44 | ||||
Quite a bit | 38 | 15.51 | 36 | 16.00 | ||||
Very much | 50 | 20.41 | 51 | 22.67 | .8230 | |||
Missing | 140 | 160 | ||||||
Difficulties with self-care | Q39 | Not at all | 105 | 33.23 | 92 | 30.07 | ||
A little | 36 | 11.39 | 38 | 12.42 | ||||
Quite a bit | 23 | 7.28 | 26 | 8.50 | ||||
Very much | 13 | 4.11 | 11 | 3.59 | ||||
Don’t concern | 139 | 43.99 | 139 | 45.42 | .894 | |||
Missing | 69 | 79 | ||||||
Nutritional | Problems with taste | Q40 | Not at all | 336 | 87.73 | 326 | 88.35 | |
A little | 28 | 7.31 | 27 | 7.32 | ||||
Quite a bit | 10 | 2.61 | 9 | 2.44 | ||||
Very much | 9 | 2.35 | 7 | 1.90 | .977 | |||
Missing | 2 | 16 | ||||||
Lack of appetite | Q41 | Not at all | 253 | 66.23 | 240 | 65.22 | ||
A little | 81 | 21.20 | 85 | 23.10 | ||||
Quite a bit | 31 | 8.12 | 30 | 8.15 | ||||
Very much | 17 | 4.45 | 13 | 3.53 | .871 | |||
Missing | 3 | 17 | ||||||
Reduced food intake | Q42 | Not at all | 221 | 58.01 | 210 | 56.91 | ||
A little | 110 | 28.87 | 121 | 32.79 | ||||
Quite a bit | 36 | 9.45 | 25 | 6.78 | ||||
Very much | 14 | 3.67 | 13 | 3.52 | .453 | |||
Missing | 4 | 16 | ||||||
Weight loss | Q43 | Not at all | 258 | 67.36 | 253 | 68.38 | ||
A little | 80 | 20.89 | 81 | 21.89 | ||||
Quite a bit | 24 | 6.27 | 21 | 5.68 | ||||
Very much | 21 | 5.48 | 15 | 4.05 | .797 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Number of dental consultations | Q44 | 0 | 230 | 60.05 | 234 | 63.24 | ||
1 | 99 | 25.85 | 89 | 24.05 | ||||
More than 1 | 53 | 13.84 | 46 | 12.43 | ||||
Don’t know | 1 | 0.26 | 1 | 0.27 | .832 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Frequent dental pain | Q45 | No | 334 | 87.43 | 337 | 91.08 | ||
Yes | 48 | 12.57 | 33 | 8.92 | .126 | |||
Missing | 3 | 15 | ||||||
Capable to eat on its own | Q46 | No | 11 | 2.88 | 8 | 2.17 | ||
Yes | 371 | 97.12 | 360 | 97.83 | .644 | |||
Missing | 3 | 17 | ||||||
Denture | Q47 | No | 105 | 27.49 | 99 | 26.76 | ||
Yes | 277 | 72.51 | 271 | 73.24 | .870 | |||
Missing | 3 | 15 | ||||||
Neurosensory | Deterioration in vision | Q48 | Not at all | 133 | 34.73 | 124 | 33.60 | |
A little | 126 | 32.90 | 138 | 37.40 | ||||
Quite a bit | 68 | 17.75 | 64 | 17.34 | ||||
Very much | 56 | 14.62 | 43 | 11.65 | .489 | |||
Missing | 2 | 16 | ||||||
Need of glasses | Q49 | No | 310 | 81.15 | 310 | 84.01 | ||
Yes | 72 | 18.85 | 58 | 15.72 | ||||
Don’t know | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.27 | .289 | |||
Missing | 3 | 16 | ||||||
Hearing discomfort | Q50 | Not at all | 183 | 47.78 | 181 | 48.92 | ||
A little | 110 | 28.72 | 108 | 29.19 | ||||
Quite a bit | 54 | 14.10 | 56 | 15.14 | ||||
Very much | 36 | 9.40 | 25 | 6.76 | .613 | |||
Missing | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Hearing aid | Q51 | No | 332 | 87.14 | 321 | 87.23 | ||
Yes | 49 | 12.86 | 47 | 12.77 | 1 | |||
Missing | 4 | 17 | ||||||
Suitable hearing aid | Q52 | No | 15 | 25.42 | 15 | 24.59 | ||
Yes | 38 | 64.41 | 41 | 67.21 | ||||
Don’t know | 6 | 10.17 | 5 | 8.20 | .959 | |||
Missing | 326 | 324 | ||||||
Hearing impairment | Q53 | No | 218 | 62.11 | 212 | 63.28 | ||
Yes | 128 | 36.47 | 121 | 36.12 | ||||
Don’t know | 5 | 1.42 | 2 | 0.60 | .616 | |||
Missing | 34 | 50 | ||||||
Mobility | Falls | Q54 | 0 | 261 | 68.32 | 249 | 68.03 | |
1 | 69 | 18.06 | 67 | 18.31 | ||||
More than 1 | 52 | 13.61 | 49 | 13.39 | ||||
Don’t know | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.27 | .977 | |||
Missing | 3 | 19 | ||||||
Physical difficulties | Q55 | Not at all | 43 | 11.32 | 35 | 9.54 | ||
A little | 71 | 18.68 | 59 | 16.08 | ||||
Quite a bit | 110 | 28.95 | 124 | 33.79 | ||||
Very much | 156 | 41.05 | 149 | 40.60 | .442 | |||
Missing | 5 | 18 | ||||||
Walking speed | Q56 | > = 1 m/s | 126 | 34.24 | 121 | 34.97 | ||
0.65 < 1 m/s | 112 | 30.43 | 111 | 32.08 | ||||
<0.65 m/s | 130 | 35.33 | 114 | 32.95 | .790 | |||
Missing | 17 | 39 | ||||||
Using toilet on its own | Q57 | No | 36 | 9.45 | 37 | 10.11 | ||
Yes | 345 | 90.55 | 329 | 89.89 | .806 | |||
Missing | 4 | 19 | ||||||
Need help going toilet | Q58 | No | 74 | 66.67 | 62 | 58.49 | ||
Yes | 37 | 33.33 | 44 | 41.51 | .261 | |||
Missing | 274 | 279 | ||||||
Difficulties shopping on its own | Q59 | No | 125 | 32.98 | 107 | 29.32 | ||
Yes | 254 | 67.02 | 257 | 70.41 | ||||
Don’t know | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.27 | .304 | |||
Missing | 6 | 20 | ||||||
Need help shopping | Q60 | No | 46 | 16.25 | 50 | 17.73 | ||
Yes | 237 | 83.75 | 232 | 82.27 | .656 | |||
Missing | 102 | 103 | ||||||
Doing cleaning on its own | Q61 | No | 311 | 81.84 | 311 | 84.74 | ||
Yes | 69 | 18.16 | 54 | 14.71 | ||||
Don’t know | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.54 | .147 | |||
Missing | 5 | 18 | ||||||
Need help cleaning | Q62 | No | 23 | 6.73 | 25 | 7.51 | ||
Yes | 319 | 93.27 | 308 | 92.49 | .765 | |||
Missing | 43 | 52 | ||||||
Section for examiner | Global health status | Q63 | Mean ± SD | 6.3 ± 1.7 | 6.5 ± 3.9 | .360 | ||
4 | 17 | |||||||
Health status compared to people of the same age group | Q64 | Mean ± SD | 6.3 ± 1.8 | 6.3 ± 1.7 | 1 | |||
Missing | 4 | 19 | ||||||
Risk of deterioration | Q65 | Mean ± SD | 5.8 ± 1.9 | 5.9 ± 1.8 | .461 | |||
Missing | 5 | 18 |