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Table 2 Associations between self-perceived uselessness and subsequent successful aging indicators, CLHLS 2000–2011/2012

From: Self-perceived uselessness is associated with lower likelihood of successful aging among older adults in China

 

Successful aging indicators

 

Remaining ADL independent in a subsequent wave for those who were ADL Independent at a wave

Remaining IADL independent in a subsequent wave for those who were IADL Independent at a wave

Remaining cognitively unimpaired in a subsequent wave for those who were cognitively unimpaired at a wave

Remaining good life satisfaction in a subsequent wave for those who were reported good life satisfaction at a wave

Remaining good self-rated health in a subsequent wave for those who were good self-rated health at a wave

Ages 65+

 Self-perceived uselessness

  Always (never)

0.57***

(0.48–0.67)

0.69***

(0.55–0.86)

0.76***

(0.65–0.90)

0.76***

(0.65–0.90)

0.84*

(0.71–1.00)

  Often (never)

0.65***

(0.57–0.75)

0.70***

(0.59–0.83)

0.73***

(0.64–0.83)

0.83**

(0.74–0.94)

0.70***

(0.61–0.80)

  Sometimes (never)

0.77***

(0.68–0.86)

0.87*

(0.77–0.98)

0.82***

(0.74–0.90)

0.82***

(0.75–0.90)

0.75***

(0.68–0.82)

  Seldom (never)

0.93

(0.82–1.06)

0.96

(0.84–1.09)

0.95

(0.85–1.06)

0.90*

(0.82–1.00)

0.88*

(0.80–0.98)

  Unable to answer (never)

0.50***

(0.42–0.61)

0.43***

(0.28–0.66)

0.77

(0.54–1.10)

0.61***

(0.48–0.77)

0.54***

(0.41–0.72)

  N

25,212

10,523

21,140

17,568

15,462

  No. of individuals

16,241

7,180

13,959

12,963

11,648

  Wald chi square

1090.7***

922.0***

1531.8***

244.0***

290.6***

  rho

0.20***

0.09***

0.07***

0.10***

0.10***

Ages 80+

 Self–perceived uselessness

  Always (never)

0.61***

(0.50–0.74)

0.94

(0.62–1.42)

0.76***

(0.63–0.92)

0.75**

(0.61–0.90)

0.83*

(0.68–1.02)

  Often (never)

0.70***

(0.60–0.81)

0.84

(0.62–1.14)

0.66***

(0.57–0.76)

0.82**

(0.70–0.95)

0.71***

(0.61–0.83)

  Sometimes (never)

0.83**

(0.73–0.94)

1.04

(0.84–1.29)

0.80***

(0.71–0.90)

0.82**

(0.73–0.93)

0.75***

(0.67–0.84)

  Seldom (never)

0.96

(0.83–1.11)

1.20

(0.95–1.52)

0.92

(0.81–1.04)

0.91

(0.80–1.03)

0.86*

(0.76–0.97)

  Unable to answer (never)

0.51***

(0.41–0.62)

0.39**

(0.19–0.79)

0.62*

(0.42–0.90)

0.60***

(0.46–0.78)

0.50***

(0.37–0.68)

  N

15,196

3,095

11,748

11,672

10,072

  No. of individuals

11,084

2,672

8,843

9,135

8,054

  Wald chi square

583.0***

135.8***

713.1***

198.8***

198.9***

  rho

0.16***

0.06***

0.04***

0.11***

0.09***

  1. (1) unweighted. (2) Figures for self-perceived uselessness in the Table are odds ratios from longitudinal binary logistic regression models controlling for all variables listed in the table. (3) rho is the intrapersonal correlation of individuals across waves. (4) The “never” category is the reference category. (5)*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001