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Table 2 Answer proportions and percentage participants scoring ‘impairment’a per GOHAI item for groups A and Bb

From: Validation of a Dutch version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-NL) in care-dependent and care-independent older people

GOHAI item

group

never

seldom

sometimes

often

very often or always

% impair-ment

1. Limit the kinds of food

A

64.2

14.7

10.1

6.4

4.6

21.1

B

61.9

16.1

11.9

5.9

4.2

22.0

2. Trouble biting or chewing

A

39.4

32.1

13.8

8.3

6.4

28.5

B

34.7

16.9

14.4

22.9

11

48.3

3. Able to swallow comfortably

A

7.3

5.5

5.5

19.3

62.4

18.3

B

7.6

2.5

5.9

15.3

68.6

16.0

4. Unable to speak clearly

A

70.6

18.3

7.3

0.9

2.8

11.0

B

77.1

5.9

11.9

2.5

2.5

16.9

5. Able to eat without discomfort

A

6.4

10.1

7.3

24.8

51.4

23.8

B

2.5

8.5

15.3

28.0

45.8

26.3

6. Limit contact with people

A

86.2

10.1

1.8

0.9

0.9

3.6

B

93.2

5.9

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.8

7. Pleased with look of teeth

A

3.7

4.6

8.3

56.9

26.6

16.6

B

11

14.4

14.4

29.7

30.5

39.8

8. Used medication to relieve pain

A

70.6

21.1

7.3

0.9

0.0

8.2

B

93.2

3.4

1.7

0.8

0.8

3.3

9. Worried about teeth, gums or dentures

A

37.6

32.1

16.5

12.8

0.9

30.2

B

65.3

16.9

15.3

2.5

0.0

17.8

10. Self-conscious of teeth, gums or dentures

A

67.9

21.1

9.2

0.0

1.8

11.0

B

84.7

9.3

5.9

0.0

0.0

5.9

11. Uncomfortable eating in front of others

A

70.6

14.7

9.2

3.7

1.8

14.7

B

82.2

11.0

5.9

0.8

0.0

6.7

12. Sensitive to hot, cold or sweet foods

A

47.7

32.1

15.6

3.7

0.9

20.2

B

68.6

9.3

13.6

7.6

0.8

22.0

  1. acombined answers ‘sometimes’,‘often’, and ‘very often or always’; reverse coded for items 3, 5, 7
  2. bGroup A: care-independent subjects, n = 109; Group B: care-dependent subjects, n = 118