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Table 1 Differences between WICM and care as usual

From: The effects of a pro-active integrated care intervention for frail community-dwelling older people: a quasi-experimental study with the GP-practice as single entry point

 

WICM

Care as usual

Role GP

Single entry point, coordinator of care

Gatekeeper

Pro-activeness versus reactiveness

Entire patient population of 75+ is screened for frailty

Patients receive care on their own initiative

Comprehensive assessment of care needs with EASYcare

Patients receive care for specific health problems

Treatment plan

Multidisciplinary treatment plan

No or monodisciplinary treatment plan

Care coordination

Case management: monitoring, admittance to services, contact person for professionals, evaluating treatment plan

No case management

Communication

Multidisciplinary meetings and web-based files

Bilateral communication by phone calls and letters

Protocols

Multidisciplinary protocols

Monodisciplinary protocols

Network

Network structure

No participation in provider network