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Table 4 Prevalence ratios of use of anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics (ASH) according to education, income, and occupation for sites in Canada, Latin America, and Albania

From: Social differences associated with the use of psychotropic drugs among men and women aged 65 to 74 years living in the community: the international mobility in aging study (IMIAS)

Socioeconomic variables

Latin America (Natal + Manizales)

Canada (Kingston + Saint-Hyacinthe)

Albania (Tirana)

PR

95 % CI

P-value

PR

95 % CI

P-value

PR

95 % CI

P-value

Education

< Secondary

3.07

0.45–21.20

0.253

0.82

0.26–2.66

0.747

0.84

0.25–2.78

0.774

Secondary or higher

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Site 1

0.27

0.06–1.21

0.087

0.58

0.36–0.93

0.024

   

Site 2

Ref.

  

Ref.

     

Income

Low/medium

0.40

0.13–1.22

0.109

1.14

0.67–1.94

0.634

0.43

0.20–0.94

0.034

High

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Site 1

0.33

0.07–1.54

0.159

0.62

0.38–1.01

0.055

   

Site 2

Ref.

  

Ref.

     

Occupation

Manual

1.44

0.18–11.22

0.729

1.25

0.75–2.07

0.397

0.87

0.41–1.84

0.709

Non-manual

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Site 1

0.27

0.06–1.15

0.077

0.63

0.38–1.04

0.073

   

Site 2

Ref.

  

Ref.

     
  1. Controlled for site, age and sex, depression, and number of chronic illnesses, as well as comparison between grouped sites, if applicable
  2. In Latin America, site 1 = Manizales and site 2 = Natal; In Canada, site 1 = Kingston and site 2 = Saint-Hyacinthe