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Table 3 Prevalence (%) of psychotropic drug use according to education, income, and occupation for sites in Canada, Latin America, and Albania

From: Social differences associated with the use of psychotropic drugs among men and women aged 65 to 74 years living in the community: the international mobility in aging study (IMIAS)

Psychotropic drugs

Socioeconomic variables

Latin America (Natal + Manizales)

Canada (Kingston + Saint-Hyacinthe)

Albania (Tirana)

   

N = 802

Percent

P-value

N = 799

Percent

P-value

N = 394

Percent

P-value

Anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics (ASH)

Education

< Secondary

608

1.8

0.196

30

10.0

0.724

45

6.7

0.984

 

Secondary or higher

194

0.5

 

769

8.2

 

349

6.6

 

Income

Low/Medium

584

1.0

0.073

458

9.4

0.141

270

5.2

0.095

 

High

218

2.8

 

325

6.5

 

124

9.7

 

Occupation

Manual

698

1.6

0.630

300

10.3

0.099

251

6.4

0.812

 

Non-manual

104

1.0

 

499

7.0

 

143

7.0

 

Antidepressants (ADP)

Education

< Secondary

608

3.8

0.024

30

23.3

0.082

45

2.2

0.391

 

Secondary or higher

194

7.7

 

769

12.5

 

349

0.9

 

Income

Low/Medium

584

4.6

0.802

458

14.6

0.147

270

0.7

0.423

 

High

218

5.0

 

325

11.1

 

124

1.6

 

Occupation

Manual

698

3.7

< 0.001

300

13.3

0.772

251

1.6

0.129

 

Non-manual

104

11.5

 

499

12.6

 

143

0.0

 

Analgesics/ antiepileptics/antiparkinsonians (AEP)

Education

< Secondary

608

13.0

0.075

30

23.3

0.128

45

20.0

0.493

 

Secondary or higher

194

8.2

 

769

13.5

 

349

24.6

 

Income

Low/Medium

584

13.7

0.008

458

17.5

< 0.001

270

25.2

0.462

 

High

218

6.9

 

325

8.6

 

124

21.8

 

Occupation

Manual

698

12.9

0.017

300

16.3

0.122

251

22.3

0.268

 

Non-manual

104

4.8

 

499

12.4

 

143

27.3

 

At least one psychotropic drug (MSN)

Education

< Secondary

608

17.3

0.558

30

43.3

0.076

45

24.4

0.392

 

Secondary or higher

194

15.5

 

769

28.3

 

349

30.7

 

Income

Low/Medium

584

18.2

0.103

458

33.6

< 0.001

270

30.4

0.788

 

High

218

13.3

 

325

22.2

 

124

29.0

 

Occupation

Manual

698

16.9

0.887

300

31.3

0.242

251

28.3

0.340

 

Non-manual

104

16.3

 

499

27.5

 

143

32.9

 
  1. P-value were obtained by Chi-square test