From: Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity in old age in Germany
OLS-regressions (Beta-Coefficients reported) | Logistic regressions (Odd Ratios reported) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | BMI - all | BMI - women | BMI - men | Overweight - all | Overweight - women | Overweight - men | Obesity - all | Obesity - women | Obesity - men |
81-83 years (Ref.: -80 years) | -1.075*** | -0.834* | -1.418** | 0.570*** | 0.534** | 0.614* | 0.636* | 0.786 | 0.455* |
(0.299) | (0.400) | (0.464) | (0.422 - 0.770) | (0.362 - 0.789) | (0.379 - 0.995) | (0.440 - 0.920) | (0.489 - 1.264) | (0.245 - 0.845) | |
84-86 years | -1.651*** | -1.677*** | -1.675*** | 0.475*** | 0.399*** | 0.613+ | 0.371*** | 0.389*** | 0.333** |
(0.313) | (0.415) | (0.503) | (0.347 - 0.652) | (0.267 - 0.596) | (0.361 - 1.043) | (0.243 - 0.567) | (0.228 - 0.665) | (0.160 - 0.690) | |
87-89 years | -1.880*** | -1.880*** | -1.806** | 0.452*** | 0.404*** | 0.533* | 0.432*** | 0.515* | 0.287** |
(0.342) | (0.447) | (0.550) | (0.317 - 0.644) | (0.258 - 0.633) | (0.294 - 0.969) | (0.268 - 0.697) | (0.286 - 0.930) | (0.116 - 0.709) | |
90+ years | -2.807*** | -2.809*** | -2.724*** | 0.260*** | 0.224*** | 0.295** | 0.276*** | 0.245** | 0.291+ |
(0.478) | (0.615) | (0.783) | (0.157 - 0.432) | (0.119 - 0.423) | (0.119 - 0.727) | (0.129 - 0.591) | (0.0916 - 0.658) | (0.0817 - 1.039) | |
Sex (Ref.: Women) | 0.568* | 1.405** | 1.041 | ||||||
(0.236) | (1.095 - 1.803) | (0.733 - 1.479) | |||||||
Secondary education (Ref.: Elementary education) | -0.652** | -0.736** | -0.398 | 0.745** | 0.726* | 0.780 | 0.784 | 0.786 | 0.767 |
(0.225) | (0.281) | (0.358) | (0.598 - 0.927) | (0.559 - 0.943) | (0.511 - 1.190) | (0.571 - 1.076) | (0.538 - 1.148) | (0.418 - 1.409) | |
Tertiary education | -1.167*** | -1.220* | -0.831* | 0.581*** | 0.518* | 0.677+ | 0.505** | 0.491+ | 0.558 |
(0.277) | (0.490) | (0.346) | (0.423 - 0.798) | (0.312 - 0.861) | (0.439 - 1.042) | (0.301 - 0.847) | (0.214 - 1.125) | (0.278 - 1.123) | |
Living alone in private household (Ref.: No) | -0.199 | -0.0491 | -0.597 | 0.849 | 0.828 | 0.935 | 0.942 | 1.264 | 0.479+ |
(0.263) | (0.323) | (0.450) | (0.644 - 1.121) | (0.598 - 1.147) | (0.532 - 1.643) | (0.637 - 1.393) | (0.783 - 2.039) | (0.213 - 1.076) | |
Married (Ref.: Others) | -0.242 | -0.0623 | -0.588 | 1.016 | 1.027 | 1.031 | 0.775 | 1.049 | 0.462* |
(0.304) | (0.452) | (0.404) | (0.745 - 1.387) | (0.677 - 1.560) | (0.628 - 1.695) | (0.499 - 1.204) | (0.579 - 1.900) | (0.235 - 0.910) | |
Own Children (Ref.: No) | 0.792*** | 0.938*** | 0.251 | 1.288* | 1.245 | 1.356 | 1.291 | 1.366 | 1.002 |
(0.227) | (0.272) | (0.408) | (1.014 - 1.638) | (0.937 - 1.654) | (0.844 - 2.177) | (0.901 - 1.850) | (0.893 - 2.089) | (0.494 - 2.031) | |
Cycling, at least once a week (Ref.: Never / <once a week) | -0.182 | -0.439 | 0.0906 | 1.231 | 1.108 | 1.363 | 0.851 | 0.683 | 0.969 |
(0.242) | (0.388) | (0.295) | (0.915 - 1.657) | (0.723 - 1.700) | (0.889 - 2.089) | (0.550 - 1.317) | (0.352 - 1.323) | (0.521 - 1.804) | |
Gymnastics, at least once a week | -0.393* | -0.159 | -0.955*** | 0.723** | 0.823 | 0.550** | 0.942 | 0.984 | 0.835 |
(0.196) | (0.257) | (0.287) | (0.592 - 0.884) | (0.644 - 1.051) | (0.385 - 0.787) | (0.707 - 1.254) | (0.698 - 1.387) | (0.486 - 1.434) | |
Swimming, at least once a week | 0.220 | 0.302 | 0.0571 | 1.089 | 0.994 | 1.173 | 1.098 | 1.225 | 0.866 |
(0.437) | (0.696) | (0.381) | (0.740 - 1.602) | (0.600 - 1.647) | (0.631 - 2.182) | (0.630 - 1.913) | (0.608 - 2.466) | (0.338 - 2.216) | |
Long Walk, at least once a week | -0.722*** | -0.837** | -0.478 | 0.910 | 0.939 | 0.859 | 0.542*** | 0.524** | 0.540* |
(0.208) | (0.278) | (0.320) | (0.733 - 1.130) | (0.716 - 1.230) | (0.589 - 1.252) | (0.396 - 0.741) | (0.355 - 0.773) | (0.310 - 0.942) | |
Aggravated walking (Ref.: no impairment) | 0.754*** | 0.618* | 0.962* | 1.676*** | 1.558** | 1.861** | 1.547** | 1.585* | 1.475 |
(0.219) | (0.275) | (0.383) | (1.344 - 2.090) | (1.191 - 2.037) | (1.240 - 2.793) | (1.124 - 2.131) | (1.076 - 2.334) | (0.814 - 2.675) | |
Substantial mobility impairment/disability of walking | 0.939* | 0.989* | 0.832 | 1.577* | 1.713* | 1.311 | 2.701*** | 2.608** | 2.911* |
(0.389) | (0.487) | (0.643) | (1.094 - 2.273) | (1.100 - 2.668) | (0.674 - 2.552) | (1.670 - 4.370) | (1.444 - 4.712) | (1.242 - 6.823) | |
Global Deterioration Scale | -0.602*** | -0.656*** | -0.454** | 0.791*** | 0.771*** | 0.829+ | 0.745*** | 0.780** | 0.676** |
(0.0972) | (0.121) | (0.166) | (0.716 - 0.874) | (0.683 - 0.869) | (0.687 - 1.000) | (0.640 - 0.866) | (0.652 - 0.935) | (0.505 - 0.905) | |
Constant | 28.51*** | 28.79*** | 28.80*** | 3.479*** | 4.798*** | 2.883* | 0.547 | 0.407+ | 1.059 |
(0.518) | (0.672) | (0.832) | (2.009 - 6.024) | (2.441 - 9.431) | (1.091 - 7.614) | (0.261 - 1.146) | (0.164 - 1.008) | (0.270 - 4.157) | |
Observations | 1,858 | 1,230 | 628 | 1,858 | 1,230 | 628 | 1,858 | 1,230 | 628 |
(Pseudo-)R2 | 0.089 | 0.098 | 0.094 | 0.061 | 0.065 | 0.053 | 0.061 | 0.068 | 0.090 |