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Table 2 Data collection: outcome, operationalization and time of measurement.

From: The effects of small-scale, homelike facilities for older people with dementia on residents, family caregivers and staff: design of a longitudinal, quasi-experimental study

Outcome measure

Operationalization

Time of measurement

Residents

 

S

T1

T2

T3

Primary outcome

     

   Quality of Life

QUALIDEM [26–28]

 

Q

Q

Q

Secondary outcome

     

   Neuropsychiatric symptoms

NPI-NH [30–33]

 

Q

Q

Q

 

CMAI [34, 35]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Depression symptoms

CSDD [36, 37]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Social Engagement

Subscale ISE and RISE form RAI MDS [38, 39]

 

Q

Q

Q

Additional variables

     

   ADL-capacity

Subscale ADL-H from RAI MDS [40, 41]

SQ

 

Q

Q

   Cognition

MMSE [42]

 

Q

  
 

Subscale CPS from RAI MDS [40, 43]

SQ

 

Q

Q

   Use of physical restraint

Number of times physical restraints are used

 

Q

Q

Q

   Psychotropic medication

ATC classification system [44]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Use of health care services

Visits to e.g. Nursing home physician, psychologist etc.

 

Q

Q

Q

   Dementia type

Alzheimer's dementia Vascular dementia, Other (e.g. Parkinson's disease)

 

MR

  

   Stage of dementia

GDS [29]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Comorbidity

International classification of diseases, version 10 [46]

 

MR

MR

MR

Socio-demographic variables

     

   Age

Years

SQ

   

   Gender

Male or Female

SQ

   

   Length of Stay

Number of months

SQ

   

   Living prior to admission

At home, Residential care, Regular Nursing home care, Other

SQ

   

Family caregivers

     

Primary outcome

     

   Involvement with care

Frequency, length, activities and motivation for visits

 

Q

Q

Q

   Perceived burden

SPPIC [47]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Satisfaction with care

27 items

 

Q

Q

Q

Additional variables

  

Q

Q

Q

   Age

Years

 

Q

Q

Q

   Gender

Male or Female

 

Q

Q

Q

   Sense of competence

SSCQ [49]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Relationship with resident

E.g. Spouse, Child, Sibling or Other

 

Q

Q

Q

Nursing staff

  

Q

Q

Q

Primary outcome

  

Q

Q

Q

   Job satisfaction & motivation

[45]

 

Q

Q

Q

Secondary outcome

  

Q

Q

Q

   Social support

Subscale from JCQ [51, 52]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Autonomy

MAQ [50]

 

Q

Q

Q

   Workload

[45]

 

Q

Q

Q

Additional variable

     

   Age

Years

 

Q

Q

Q

   Gender

Male or Female

 

Q

Q

Q

   Education level

Type of education and level (e.g. level 1 – 5)

 

Q

Q

Q

   Contract working hours

Hours

 

Q

Q

Q

   Years of employment

Years

 

Q

Q

Q

  1. S = Screening, approximately one week prior to baseline measurement
  2. T1 = Baseline measurement
  3. T2 = Follow-up after 6 months
  4. T3 = Follow-up after 12 months
  5. Q = Questionnaire, SQ = Screening Questionnaire, MR = Medical Record