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Table 6 Summary of factors associated with aggressive behaviours according to multivariate analysis.

From: Prevalence of physical and verbal aggressive behaviours and associated factors among older adults in long-term care facilities

Associated risk factors

BAB

PAB

VAB

Individual factors

Age (years) 85 and over

 

+

 

Male gender

+

+

+

Functionally independent

  

+

Mild-moderate or severe cognitive impairment

+

+

+

Sleep disturbance

+

+

+

Psychologically distressed

+

+

 

Environmental factors

Use of benzodiazepine drugs

  

+

Use of neuroleptic drugs

+

+

+

Use of physical restraints

+

  
  1. + = statistically significant