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Table 2 Proportion of residents with missing data on individual items of the Geriatric Depression Scale. Limited to residents missing at least one but less than all 15 items.

From: Measuring depression in nursing home residents with the MDS and GDS: an observational psychometric study

Item descriptions

Cognitively Impaired Group (n = 251)

Cognitively Intact Group (n = 93)

All Participants (N = 344)

1. Are you basically satisfied with your life?*

37 (15%)

6 (6%)

43 (13%)

2. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests?

68 (27%)

10 (11%)

78 (23%)

3. Do you feel that your life is empty?

57 (23%)

16 (17%)

73 (21%)

4. Do you often get bored?*

47 (19%)

14 (15%)

61 (18%)

5. Are you in good spirits most of the time?

30 (12%)

9 (10%)

39 (11%)

6. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen?

44 (18%)

13 (14%)

57 (17%)

7. Do you feel happy most of the time?

35 (14%)

12 (13%)

47 (14%)

8. Do you often feel helpless?*

55 (22%)

20 (22%)

75 (22%)

9. Do you prefer to stay in your room, rather than go out and doing new things?*

88 (35%)

11 (12%)

99 (29%)

10. Do you feel you have more problems with memory than most?

80 (32%)

11 (12%)

91 (26%)

11. Do you think that it is wonderful to be alive?

48 (19%)

14 (15%)

62 (18%)

12. Do you feel pretty worthless they way you are now?*

78 (31%)

14 (15%)

92 (27%)

13. Do you feel full of energy?

64 (25%)

14 (15%)

78 (23%)

14. Do you feel that your situation is hopeless?

74 (29%)

16 (17%)

90 (26%)

15. Do you think that most people are better off than you?

110 (44%)

31 (33%)

141 (41%)

  1. * included in GDS-5