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Table 2 Population Characteristics and Proportion of Sensory Disabled Canadian Older Adults Aged 55 Years and Older, 1991 Health and Activities Limitation Survey (n = 5,271,900)*

From: The relationship between sensory impairment and functional independence among elderly

Variables

 

Overall Sample (%)

Sensory Disabled (%)

Age

55–64 Years

44.9

10.5§

 

65+ Years

55.1

23.0

Gender

Female

54.4

18.3‡

 

Male

45.6

16.6

Marital Status

Single

7.7

19.2§

 

Married

65.1

15.6

 

Div/Sep/Wid

27.1

21.3

Total Household Income

Income less than 10,000

19.6

19.5§

 

$10,000–$24,999

50.0

20.0

 

$25,000–$34,999

30.4

11.1

 

$35,000 and over

17.0

11.5

Tenure of Dwelling

Owned

75.1

16.4§

 

Rented

22.3

20.4

Type of Dwelling

Single

64.2

17.9†

 

Other

35.8

16.6

Number of Persons in Household

1 person

19.6

22.6§

 

2 persons

50.0

16.8

 

3 persons

30.4

15.0

Degree of Urbanization

Urban

80.2

16.6§

 

Rural

19.8

20.8

Regions of Canada

Atlantic

8.3

20.8§

 

Quebec

25.3

12.9

 

Ontario

37.9

17.6

 

Prairies

15.5

21.5

 

British Columbia

12.8

18.8

 

Yukon and NWT

0.1

20.0

Sensory Disability Classification

SD-HA

4.1

-

 

HD-SA

10.5

-

 

SD-HD

3.0

-

 

SD and/or HD (Total)

17.6

-

  1. * n = Weighted sample size of respondents Chi-square analyses were conducted separately for each response category to compare individuals with and without sensory disabilities † p ≤ 0.05, ‡ p < 0.01, § p < 0.001