Skip to main content

Table 2 Symptoms present in multiple observations in ≤ 7 days before death in all 24 patients

From: Symptoms and treatment when death is expected in dementia patients in long-term care facilities

 

N

%

MSSE

31

100

Restlessness/not calm

6

19.4

Screams

2

6.5

Pain

11

35.5

Decubitus ulcers

2

6.5

Malnutrition

13

41.9

Eating disorders

12

38.7

Invasive action

1

3.2

Unstable medical condition

4

12.9

Suffering according to medical opinion

10

32.3

EOLD-CAD

40

100

Discomfort

15

37.5

Pain

6

15.0

Restlessness/not calm

7

17.5

Shortness of breath

12

30.0

Choking

4

10.0

Gurgling

2

5.0

Difficulty swallowing

8

20.0

Fear

2

5.0

Anxiety

5

12.5

Crying

0

0

Moaning

6

15.0

Serenity

34

85.0

Peace

36

90.0

Calm

35

87.5

  1. MSSE = Mini-Suffering State Examination; missing n = 9.
  2. EOLD-CAD = End-Of-Life in Dementia-Comfort Assessment in Dying.