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Table 4 Changes in Odds Ratio * (95% confidence interval) of age for hospitalization and poor glycemic control with introduction of covariates

From: Age-related differences in diabetes care outcomes in Korea: a retrospective cohort study

 

Age and sex alone

Prior hospitalization

Prior glycemic control

Hypertension†

Total cholesterol level

BMI, kg/m2

Duration of diabetes

Number of complications

Continuity of care‡

 

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

Hospitalization

         

Age groups

         

  40-49

Reference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  50-59

1.34(0.98, 1.83)

1.31(0.95, 1.80)

1.33(0.97, 1.83)

1.32(0.96, 1.82)

1.33(0.97, 1.83)

1.34(0.98, 1.83)

1.30(0.95, 1.78)

1.28(0.93, 1.75)

1.31(0.96, 1.81)

  60-69

1.70(1.24, 2.33)

1.61(1.17, 2.21)

1.69(1.23, 2.33)

1.63(1.20, 2.26)

1.68(1.22, 2.31)

1.69(1.24, 2.33)

1.59(1.16, 2.18)

1.55(1.12, 2.13)

1.57(1.14, 2.16)

  70-79

1.97(1.28, 3.04)

1.85(1.19, 2.86)

2.00(1.30, 3.11)

1.95(1.24, 2.97)

1.96(1.27, 3.04)

1.98(1.28, 3.06)

1.76(1.14, 2.72)

1.74(1.12, 2.69)

1.72(1.11, 2.67)

Poor glycemic control

         

Age groups

         

  40-49

Reference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  50-59

0.74(0.63, 0.88)

0.74(0.63, 0.88)

0.76(0.64, 0.91)

0.75(0.64, 0.90)

0.73(0.62, 0.86)

0.74(0.63, 0.88)

0.72(0.60, 0.85)

0.74(0.63, 0.88)

0.73(0.62, 0.87)

  60-69

0.57(0.48, 0.67)

0.57(0.48, 0.67)

0.59(0.50, 0.70)

0.59(0.50, 0.69)

0.54(0.46, 0.65)

0.57(0.48, 0.67)

0.53(0.45, 0.63)

0.57(0.48, 0.67)

0.55(0.47, 0.65)

  70-79

0.45(0.37, 0.56)

0.45(0.37, 0.56)

0.52(0.42, 0.65 )

0.47(0.39, 0.59)

0.43(0.35, 0.54)

0.45(0.37, 0.55)

0.40(0.33, 0.50)

0.45(0.36, 0.55)

0.43(0.35, 0.53)

  1. *Odds ratios were estimated using logistic regression. Each covariate was added to a model with age and sex.
  2. †SBP ≥ 140 mmHg or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg.
  3. ‡High, if Continuity of Care Index = 1 and low otherwise.