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Table 2 Urinary incontinence and decline in ADL and IADL activities during 10 year follow-up

From: Urinary incontinence and risk of functional decline in older women: data from the Norwegian HUNT-study

Variable

ADL

IADL

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Incontinence, crude

1.93 (.98-3.82)

1.28 (.88-1.85)

Incontinence, adjusted

2.37 (1.01-5.58)

1.18 (0.75-1.86)

Age at participating

1.17 (1.05-1.31)

1.21 (1.06-1.19)

ADL/IADL

5.65 (1.47-21.77)

0.26 (0.11-.62)

Physical impairment

1.17 (0.44-3.11)

1.86 (0.79-2.10)

Diabetes

0 .64 (0.08-4.96)

1.32 (0.58-2.98)

Myocardial infarction

1.33 (0.29-6.01)

1.04 (0.42-2.56)

Stroke

2.50 (.52-11.91)

1.40 (0.51-3.82)

Arthritis

0.73 (.06-5.63)

1.40 (0.58-3.37)

Depression

0.88 (.11-6.96)

1.23 (0.50-3.04)

  1. Adjusted for potential confounders.