Table 5 Factors associating with physical complications developed during the first year after stroke using univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis
Factors | Physical complications@ | No physical complication | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value# |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (n = 198) | ||||
Male | 51 (45.9%) | 60 (54.1%) | – | 0.053 |
Female | 52 (59.8%) | 35 (40.2%) | ||
Age (n = 198) | ||||
< 60 years | 35 (41.7%) | 49 (58.3%) | 1 | 0.012* |
≥ 60 years | 68 (59.6%) | 46 (40.4%) | 2.1 (1.2, 3.7) | |
OAIa (n = 198) | ||||
< 3 months | 87 (54.0%) | 74 (46.0%) | – | 0.236 |
≥ 3 months | 16 (43.2%) | 21 (56.8%) | ||
Pathology (n = 198) | ||||
Hemorrhage | 21 (38.9%) | 33 (61.1%) | – | 0.024* |
Infarction | 82 (56.9%) | 62 (43.1%) | ||
Psychological complications (anxiety/depression) at DC (n = 166) | ||||
< 11 | 74 (54.8%) | 61 (45.2%) | – | 0.331 |
≥ 11 | 14 (45.2%) | 17 (54.8%) | ||
Physical complications at DC (n = 198) | ||||
No | 32 (43.8%) | 41 (56.2%) | – | 0.078 |
Yes | 71 (56.8%) | 54 (43.2%) | ||
Family support (n = 198) | ||||
No | – | 3 (100.0%) | – | 0.109 |
Yes | 103 (52.8%) | 92 (47.2%) | ||
LOSb (n = 198) | ||||
< 1 months | 62 (53.0%) | 55 (47.0%) | – | 0.742 |
≥ 1 months | 41 (50.6%) | 40 (49.4%) | ||
Barthel scorec at DC (n = 198) | ||||
< 15 | 58 (56.3%) | 49 (51.7%) | – | 0.504 |
≥ 15 | 45 (43.7%) | 46 (48.3%) | ||