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Table 1 Barrier Analysis Determined by Interviews and Focus Groups with a Multi-faceted Intervention to Overcome these Barriers

From: A multi-faceted intervention to implement guideline care and improve quality of care for older people who present to the emergency department with falls

Barriers

Intervention

Description

Individual:

  

Access to and working knowledge of guideline recommendation

Referral pathway with resources and education

- A referral pathway adapted to local services was developed

- A single education session was delivered to CCT with a pathway, neck pendant and resource folder including prefilled referrals

Overly optimistic about performance

Audit and feedback to CCT

- Audit and feedback was provided on two occasions to CCT staff with key performance indicators presented and discussion about how to improve care

Group:

  

Lack of time

Overlapping roles in ED

Unclear after hours processes

CCT role clarified during review of processes for ED fallers

- Processes revised to avoid blocks in patient flow

- Agreement that CCT would prioritize and have primary responsibility to refer ED fallers

- CCT physiotherapy and OT to take lead referral role

- Process for daily screening of patients presenting after hours with subsequent follow-up telephone calls

Lack of peer support

New "OT falls specialist" role

- OT falls specialist role provided feedback and mentoring

Organizational:

  

Increased workload for existing services

No community-based exercise programme

Expansion of falls services

- Geriatric Medicine Department employed an OT falls specialist and increased geriatrician time

- Community-based group exercise program commenced

  1. CCT = care co-ordination teams, OT = occupational therapy, ED = emergency department.