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Table 1 Flowchart of measures used during the assessments

From: Research protocol of the NeedYD-study (Needs in Young onset Dementia): a prospective cohort study on the needs and course of early onset dementia

Outcome measure

Operationalization

(Type of instrument)

Time of assessment

Patient

 

S

B

F1

F2

F3

F4

Primary outcomes

       

Needs

CANE [26] (SSI)

 

P/C

P/C

P/C

P/C

P/C

Frequency and severity neuropsychiatric symptoms

NPI [27]

NPI-NH [28] (SI)

 

C/N

C/N

C/N

C/N

C/N

Secondary outcomes

       

Severity of dementia

GDS [31] (RS)

 

C/P

C/P

C/P

C/P

C/P

Depressive symptoms

CSDD [41] (SI)

 

C

C

C

C

C

Cognitive functioning

MMSE [33] (CT)

 

P

P

P

P

P

Cognitive functioning

SIB [34] If MMSE <15 (CT)

 

P

P

P

P

P

Executive functioning

FAB [36] (CT)

 

P

 

P

 

P

ADL disabilities

IDDD [32] (Q)

 

C

 

C

 

C

Disease awareness

GRAD [37, 38] (SSI)

 

C/P

C/P

C/P

C/P

C/P

Amount of formal and informal care

RUD-lite [42] (SI)

 

C

C

C

C

C

Quality of life

QoL-AD [40] (SI/Q)

 

C/P

C/P

C/P

C/P

C/P

Additional variables

       

Inclusion/exclusion criteria

 

R/P/C

     

Informed Consent

 

P/C

     

Demographic data

Age, gender, education level, marital status, employment

 

P/C

    

Diagnosis

First complaints, date of diagnosis, physician that gave diagnosis

 

P/C

    

Life events

Disease, institutionalization, conflict, divorce, other

 

P/C

P/C

P/C

P/C

P/C

Medical record investigation

Current diagnosis, possible prior diagnoses, examinations that lead to diagnosis, medical history

 

R

    

Treatment and other information

Physical complaints, current treatment/use of formal care, medical history, substance use, dementia/genetic diseases in family

 

P/C

P/C

P/C

P/C

P/C

Caregiver

       

Primary outcomes

       

Needs

CANE [26] (SSI)

 

C

C

C

C

C

Experienced burden as a result of behavioral disturbances

NPI [27] (SI)

 

C/N

C/N

C/N

C/N

C/N

Needs and experiences

(SSI)

 

C

 

C

 

C

Sense of competence

SSCQ [43] (SI)

 

C

C

C

C

C

Secondary outcomes

       

Depressive symptoms

MADRS [44]. (SI)

 

C

 

C

 

C

Psychological and somatic complaints

SCL-90 [45] (Q)

 

C

C

C

C

C

Coping strategies

UCL (Schreurs, Willige et al. 1988) (Q)

 

C

    

Quality of life

RAND-36 [48] (Q)

 

C

 

C

 

C

Quality of the marital relationship

Four items of the University of Southern California Longitudinal Study of Three-Generation Families measures of positive affect [50]. (Q)

 

C

C

C

C

C

Emotional instability

Subscale neuroticism of NEO-FF-I [52] (Q)

 

C

    

Caregiver management strategy

Caregiver management strategy [15] (SI)

 

C

C

C

C

C

Additional variables

       

In/exclusion criteria

 

C

     

Informed consent

 

C

     

Demographic data

Age, gender, education level, marital status, employment

 

C

    

Information on informal care

hours giving care, contact hours, other informal caregivers

 

C

C

C

C

C

Information on employment

Hours working, date stopped working

 

C

C

C

C

C

Children

       

Needs and experiences

(SSI)

 

Ch

    

Demographic data

Age, gender, education level, employment, living situation

 

Ch

    

Data on informal care

Hours spent care giving, contact hours with demented parent

 

Ch

    
  1. S = Screening, B = Baseline, F1 = Follow up measurement 1, F2 = Follow up measurement 2, F3 = Follow up measurement 3, F4 = Follow up measurement, SSI = Semi Structured Interview, SI = Structured Interview, CT = Cognitive Test, Q = Questionnaire, RS = Rating Scale, C = informant is caregiver, P = Informant is patient, N = Informant is health care professional from nursing home, Ch = informant is child