Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio for the association between quartiles of HGS and depression by subgroups

Total

7036

Ref

0.84 (0.72, 0.98)

0.70 (0.58, 0.84)

0.46 (0.35, 0.61)

 < 0.001

—

Gender^a

0.034

 Male

3358 (47.7%)

Ref

0.62 (0.34, 1.15)

0.49 (0.28, 0.86)

0.32 (0.19, 0.55)

 < 0.001

 Female

3678 (52.3%)

Ref

0.85 (0.73, 1.00)

0.72 (0.58, 0.89)

0.56 (0.36, 0.88)

 < 0.001

Age (y)

0.372

 [60, 70]

4572 (65.0%)

Ref

0.81 (0.67, 0.98)

0.71 (0.56, 0.90)

0.43 (0.30, 0.61)

 < 0.001

  > 70

2464 (35.0%)

Ref

0.91 (0.70, 1.19)

0.68 (0.49, 0.94)

0.52 (0.33, 0.83)

0.003

Marriage

0.718

 Married

6227 (88.5%)

Ref

0.83 (0.70, 0.99)

0.69 (0.56, 0.85)

0.47 (0.35, 0.63)

 < 0.001

 Single

809 (11.5%)

Ref

0.86 (0.58, 1.29)

0.75 (0.40, 1.42)

0.33 (0.11, 1.02)

0.076

BMI (kg/m²)

0.625

  ≤ 18.4

351 (5.0%)

Ref

0.63 (0.29, 1.38)

0.36 (0.10, 1.30)

0.35 (0.07, 1.79)

0.074

 18.5–23.9

3263 (46.7%)

Ref

0.87 (0.69, 1.09)

0.72 (0.53, 0.97)

0.49 (0.32, 0.76)

0.001

  ≥ 24.0

3377 (48.3%)

Ref

0.83 (0.67, 1.04)

0.70 (0.54, 0.90)

0.45 (0.30, 0.65)

 < 0.001

Sleep (h)

0.686

  ≤ 6

3384 (48.6%)

Ref

0.88 (0.71, 1.09)

0.71 (0.55, 0.93)

0.54 (0.37, 0.79)

0.001

  > 6

3583 (51.4%)

Ref

0.79 (0.62, 1.00)

0.68 (0.51, 0.91)

0.39 (0.26, 0.59)

 < 0.001

Comorbidities

0.833

 None

6933 (98.5%)

Ref

0.83 (0.71, 0.97)

0.69 (0.57, 0.84)

0.46 (0.35, 0.61)

 < 0.001

 At least one

103 (1.5%)

Ref

2.11 (0.37, 12.21)

1.08 (0.11, 10.44)

0.44 (0.03, 6.34)

0.608