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Table 1 Description and coding of the healthy ageing (functional ability) index (total theoretical score 0–17)

From: Constructing the concept of healthy ageing and examining its association with loneliness in older adults

Characteristics

Cut points and scores

Dressing

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Bathing or showering

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Using the toilet, including getting up and down

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Difficulties with shopping for groceries due to the health and memory problems

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Eating food by oneself when it is ready

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Getting into or out of bed

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Getting up from a chair after sitting for a long period

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Managing money

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Taking the right portion of medication right on time

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Troubled with body pain

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Running or jogging about1km

Cannot do it = 0, have difficulty and need help = 0.33, have difficulty but can still do it = 0.66, have no difficulty = 1

Self-reported health status

Very poor = 0, poor = 0.25, fair = 0.5, good = 0.75, very good = 1

Interacted with friends

No = 0, yes = 1

Joined a community-related organization or group

No = 0, yes = 1

Used the internet in the last month

No = 0, yes = 1

Did nonfarm work for at least one hour in last month

No = 0, yes = 1

Employed as a farmer

No = 0, yes = 1