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Table 5 Diabetes HL, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors associated with glycemic control by linear regression

From: Health literacy, self-efficacy, self-care behaviors, and glycemic control among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study in Thai communities

Outcome

Factor

Model

B

S.E.

Beta

P-value

95% CI

R2

FBS

Diabetes HL score

Unadjusted

-1.34

0.364

− 0.178

< 0.001

-2.05, -0.62

3.2%

  

Adjusted*

-1.54

0.459

− 0.206

0.001

-2.45, -0.64

11.0%

 

Self-efficacy score

Unadjusted

-3.64

0.436

− 0.381

< 0.001

-4.50, -2.79

14.5%

  

Adjusted*

-4.08

0.483

− 0.427

< 0.001

-5.03, -3.13

22.2%

 

Self-care behavior score

Unadjusted

-0.62

0.084

− 0.338

< 0.001

-0.78, -0.45

11.4%

  

Adjusted*

-0.64

0.094

− 0.350

< 0.001

-0.82, -0.45

17.8%

HbA1C

Diabetes HL score

Unadjusted

-0.12

0.014

− 0.392

< 0.001

-0.15, -0.09

15.3%

  

Adjusted*

-0.16

0.018

− 0.524

< 0.001

-0.20, -0.13

23.8%

 

Self-efficacy score

Unadjusted

-0.15

0.018

− 0.369

< 0.001

-0.18, -0.11

13.6%

  

Adjusted*

-0.15

0.020

− 0.390

< 0.001

-0.19, -0.11

19.1%

 

Self-care behavior score

Unadjusted

-0.03

0.003

− 0.400

< 0.001

-0.04, -0.02

16.0%

  

Adjusted*

-0.03

0.004

− 0.415

< 0.001

-0.04, -0.02

20.7%

  1. * Adjusted for sex, age, education, DM duration (year), smoking, drinking alcohol