Variable | n (%) | Mean ± SD (Min – Max) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total HL |  | 20.94 ± 3.93 (13–30) | ||
 | Functional literacy (scores ≤ 20) | 219(52.9%) |  | |
 | Interactive literacy (scores 21–27) | 149(36.0%) |  | |
 | Critical literacy (scores ≥ 28) | 46(11.1%) |  | |
 | Domain |  |  | |
 |  | Access skills |  | 2.94 ± 1.06 (2–5) |
 |  | Cognitive skills |  | 3.50 ± 0.79 (2–5) |
 |  | Communication skills |  | 3.79 ± 0.59 (2–5) |
 |  | Decision skills |  | 3.75 ± 0.69 (2–5) |
 |  | Self-management skills |  | 3.95 ± 0.78 (2–5) |
 |  | Media skill |  | 3.01 ± 0.78 (2–5) |
Self-efficacy |  | 20.17 ± 3.08 (16–28) | ||
 | Low level (scores ≤ 17) | 140(33.8%) |  | |
 | Moderate level (scores 18–23) | 212(51.2%) |  | |
 | High level (scores ≥ 24) | 62(15.0%) |  | |
Self-care behaviors |  | 98.86 ± 16.91 (78–198) | ||
 | Low level (scores ≤ 89) | 170(41.1%) |  | |
 | Moderate level (scores 90–119) | 146(35.3%) |  | |
 | High level (scores ≥ 120) | 98(23.6%) |  | |
BMI (kg/m2) |  | 22.67 ± 2.85 (16.0–36.2) | ||
 | Underweight (< 18.5) | 20(4.8%) |  | |
 | Normal (18.5–22.9) | 235(56.8%) |  | |
 | Overweight (23.0-29.9) | 92(22.2%) |  | |
 | Obesity (≥ 30) | 67 (16.2% |  | |
SBP |  | 141 ± 16 (101–186) | ||
 | < 140 mmHg | 194(46.9%) |  | |
 | ≥ 140 mmHg | 220(53.1%) |  | |
DBP |  | 80 ± 8 (60–106) | ||
 | < 90 mmHg | 364(87.9%) |  | |
 | ≥ 90 mmHg | 50(12.1%) |  | |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) |  | 78.3 ± 20.4 (27.3–120.1) | ||
 | G1-Normal (≥ 90) | 163(39.4%) |  | |
 | G2-Mildly decreased (60–89) | 148(35.7%) |  | |
 | G3a-Mildly to moderately decreased (45–59) | 81(19.6%) |  | |
 | G3b-Moderately to severely decreased (30–44) | 20(4.8%) |  | |
 | G4-Severely decreased (15–29) | 2(0.5%) |  | |
 | G5-Kidney failure (< 15) | 0(0.0%) |  | |
FBS (mg/dL) |  | 108.5 ± 29.5 (56–256) | ||
 | Normal (< 100) | 222(53.6%) |  | |
 | Impaired fasting glucose (100–125) | 120(29.0%) |  | |
 | Abnormal (≥ 126) | 72(17.4%) |  | |
HbA1c (%) |  | 6.58 ± 1.21 (3.50–11.00) | ||
 | Normal (< 6.5) | 205(49.5%) |  | |
 | Abnormal (≥ 6.5) | 209(50.5%) |  |