Table 3 Logistic regression estimates of poor-SRH for older adults by their background characteristics in India, LASI (2017–2018)
UOR | (95% CI) | AOR | (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Background Characteristics | (Chi-square, p-value) | (Chi-square, p-value) | ||
Migration Status | ||||
Non-migrant | Ref | Ref | ||
Migrant (10 years or more) | 1.20 (< 0.001) | 1.14, 1.27 | 1.08 (0.02) | 1.01, 1.15 |
Migrant (less than 10 years) | 1.43 (< 0.001) | 1.25, 1.65 | 1.25 (< 0.001) | 1.10, 1.50 |
Mobility Impairment | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||
Yes | 4.39 (< 0.001) | 4.04, 4.78 | 2.65 (< 0.001) | 2.42, 2.89 |
ADL difficulty | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||
Yes | 3.13 (< 0.001) | 2.95, 3.32 | 2.04 (< 0.001) | 1.91, 2.18 |
IADL difficulty | Ref | |||
No | 2.72 (< 0.001) | 2.58, 2.87 | Ref | |
Yes | 1.92(< 0.001) | 1.81, 2.04 | ||
Age | ||||
Young-old (60–69) | Ref | |||
Old-old (70–79) | 1.27 (< 0.001) | 1.18, 1.35 | ||
Oldest-old (80+) | 1.76 (< 0.001) | 1.60, 1.94 | ||
Sex | ||||
Male | Ref | |||
Female | 0.82 (< 0.001) | 0.77, 0.88 | ||
Education | ||||
Higher | Ref | |||
No education/Primary | 1.71 (< 0.001) | 1.49, 1.94 | ||
Secondary | 1.49 (< 0.001) | 1.30, 1.70 | ||
Marital Status | ||||
Married | Ref | |||
Widowed | 1.11 (0.55) | 0.78, 1.56 | ||
Others | 1.82 (0.01) | 1.24, 2.63 | ||
Living arrangement | ||||
Living alone | Ref | |||
Living with spouse | 0.78 (0.18) | 0.78, 1.56 | ||
Living with others | 0.71 (< 0.001) | 0.62, 0.80 | ||
Working Status | ||||
Working | Ref | |||
Not working | 1.47 (< 0.001) | 1.36, 1.60 | ||
Social Participation | ||||
Yes | Ref | |||
No | 1.11 (0.09) | 0.98, 1.26 | ||
Physical Activity | ||||
Rigorous | Ref | |||
Moderate | 1.19 (0.01) | 1.06, 1.35 | ||
Never | 1.88 (< 0.001) | 1.70, 2.07 | ||
Yoga meditation | ||||
Daily | Ref | |||
Often | 1.02 (0.81) | 0.85, 1.22 | ||
never | 1.48 (< 0.001) | 1.34, 1.64 | ||
Multi Morbidity | ||||
No | Ref | |||
Yes | 2.56 (< 0.001) | 2.40, 2.73 | ||
Sleep Problem | ||||
No | Ref | |||
Yes | 1.62 (< 0.001) | 1.53, 1.71 | ||
Pain | ||||
No | Ref | |||
Yes | 2.16 (< 0.001) | 2.04, 2.29 | ||
MPCE Quintile | ||||
Highest | Ref | |||
Lowest | 1.10 (0.04) | 0.99, 1.21 | ||
Lower | 1.03 (0.49) | 0.92, 1.36 | ||
Middle | 0.90 (0.03) | 0.82, 0.99 | ||
Higher | 1.06 (0.30) | 0.96, 1.16 | ||
Religion | ||||
Hindu | Ref | |||
Muslim | 0.99 (0.88) | 0.91, 1.09 | ||
Others | 0.81 (< 0.001) | 0.74, 0.89 | ||
Caste | ||||
Others | Ref | |||
SC/ST | 1.04 (0.39) | 0.96, 1.12 | ||
Other backward class | 1.28 (< 0.001) | 1.19, 1.37 | ||
Residence | ||||
Urban | Ref | |||
Rural | 1.18 (< 0.001) | 1.10, 1.26 | ||
Pseudo R2 | 0.1305 | |||
Chi-square, p-value | < 0.001 |