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Table 1 Characteristics of participants

From: Preoperative cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers may be associated with postoperative delirium in patients undergoing knee/hip arthroplasty: the PNDABLE study

 

Non-POD

(n = 92)

POD

(n = 92)

P

Male [n (%)]

54(58.7)

54(58.7)

0.559

History of hypertension, n (%)

36(39.1)

42(45.7)

0.456

History of diabetes, n (%)

18(19.6)

14(15.2)

0.560

Smoking history, n (%)

35(38.0)

32(34.8)

0.759

Age(year)

65(56–71)

66.50(55.50–73)

0.817

Years of education(year)

9(9–12)

9(6–12)

0.353

Preoperative MMSE score

28(27–29)

28(25–29)

0.196

Duration of surgery(min)

Duration of anesthesia(min)

Intraoperative blood loss(ml)

Intraoperative fluid input(ml)

120(110–130)

145(140–160)

120(110–130)

800(800–900)

120(110–130)

140(130–150)

120(110–130)

800(800–900)

0.174

0.413

0.748

0.673

Postoperative NRS score

2.5(2–3)

3(2–3)

0.143

  1. Abbreviations: POD, postoperative delirium; MMSE, Mini-mental State Examination; NRS, Numerical Rating Scale