Table 3 Distribution of Chronic Conditions by Background Characteristics (n = 19,561)
High Chronic Conditions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Background characteristics | % | (n) 95% CI | P-value |
Overall | 81.5 | (15,937) [0.81, 0.82] | < 0.001 |
Countries | |||
China | 85.4 | 7317 [0.85, 0.86] | |
India | 86.5 | 2120 [0.85, 0.88] | |
Mexico | 85.3 | 848 [0.83, 0.88] | |
Russian Federation | 58.6 | 2129 [0.57, 0.61] | |
South Africa | 86.3 | 1732 [0.85, 0.88] | |
Ghana | 94.0 | 1791 [0.93, 0.95] | |
Place of residence | < 0.001 | ||
Urban | 77.5 | (9246) [0.77, 0.78] | |
Rural | 87.7 | (6691) [0.87, 0.88] | |
Sex | < 0.001 | ||
Male | 84.9 | (9205) [0.84, 0.86] | |
Female | 77.3 | (6732) [0.76, 0.78] | |
Age | < 0.001 | ||
50–64 | 87.5 | (10,728) [0.87, 0.88] | |
65–74 | 75.1 | (3724) [0.74, 0.76] | |
75–84 | 62.7 | (1264) [0.60, 0.65] | |
85+ | 69.7 | (221) [0.64, 0.76] | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||
Not married | 83.0 | (606) [0.80, 0.86] | |
Currently Married/Cohabiting | 83.9 | (14,730) [0.83, 0.85] | |
Separated/divorced | 81.4 | (994) [0.79, 0.83] | |
Widowed | 70.3 | (3231) [0.68, 0.72] | |
Education | < 0.001 | ||
No formal education | 91.3 | (21) [0.79, 1.03] | |
Primary | 85.2 | (7246) [0.84, 0.86] | |
Secondary/High school | 78.8 | (7130) [0.78, 0.80] | |
Tertiary | 77.6 | (1540) [0.76, 0.80] | |
Work status | < 0.001 | ||
Working | 90.2 | (8059) [0.90, 0.91] | |
Not working | 74.1 | (7878) [0.73, 0.75] | |
Income | < 0.001 | ||
Lowest | 79.9 | (2094) [0.78, 0.82] | |
Low | 80.0 | (2677) [0.78, 0.82] | |
Moderate | 79.8 | (3093) [0.78, 0.81] | |
High | 82.5 | (3802) [0.81, 0.84] | |
Highest | 83.5 | (4271) [0.82, 0.85] | |
Tobacco use | < 0.001 | ||
Yes | 83.4 | 6387 [0.82, 0.84] | |
No | 80.2 | 9550 [0.79, 0.81] | |
Alcohol consumption | < 0.001 | ||
Yes | 79.0 | 6971 [0.78, 0.80] | |
No | 83.5 | 8965 [0.83, 0.84] | |
Physical activities | < 0.001 | ||
Yes | 83.0 | 11,276 [0.82, 0.84] | |
No | 78.0 | 4661 [0.77, 0.79] | |