Table 2 Comparisons of cognitive impairmentgroup (SPMSQ≧3) and normal cognitive function group (SPMSQ < 3)
From: The factors associated with cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan
SPMSQ≧3 (N = 103) | SPMSQ < 3 (N = 4475) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 79.7 ± 7.5 | 73.3 ± 5.7 | < 0.001 |
Gender (male) | 15 (14.6%) | 1225 (27.4%) | 0.004 |
Body height (cm) | 150 ± 7.6 | 155.3 ± 7.6 | < 0.001 |
Body weight (kg) | 54.4 ± 9.5 | 59.0 ± 9.8 | < 0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.2 ± 3.9 | 24.4 ± 3.4 | 0.546 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 138.8 ± 23.4 | 136.4 ± 19.8 | 0.298 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 69.3 ± 12.3 | 71.2 ± 11.1 | 0.093 |
Pulse rate (bpm) | 76.1 ± 13.3 | 73.9 ± 11.5 | 0.098 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 85.6 ± 10.5 | 83.1 ± 10.0 | 0.014 |
Hypertension (yes) | 59 (57.3%) | 2241 (50.1%) | 0.148 |
Diabetes Mellitus (yes) | 26 (25.5%) | 672 (15%) | 0.004 |
Hyperlipidemia (yes) | 12 (11.7%) | 995 (22.2%) | 0.010 |
Depression (yes) | 0 (0%) | 30 (0.7%) | 0.404 |
Cardiovascular disease (yes) | 24 (23.3%) | 763 (17.1%) | 0.096 |
Osteoporosis (yes) | 2 (1.9%) | 56 (1.3%) | 0.536 |
Hyperthyroidism (yes) | 0 (0%) | 38 (0.8%) | 0.348 |
Smoking in 6 months(yes) | 5 (4.9%) | 152 (3.4%) | 0.422 |
Alcohol in 6 months(yes) | 5 (4.9%) | 519 (11.6%) | 0.034 |
Betel nut in 6 months(yes) | 1 (1.0%) | 8 (0.2%) | 0.073 |
Exercise in 6 months(yes) | 31 (30.1%) | 2789 (62.3%) | < 0.001 |
AC sugar (mg/dL) | 110.2 ± 24.9 | 106.5 ± 23.2 | 0.138 |
Total protein (g/dL) | 7.3 ± 0.6 | 7.3 ± 0.5 | 0.529 |
Albumin (g/dL) | 4.0 ± 0.2 | 4.2 ± 0.4 | < 0.001 |
GOT (U/L) | 29.6 ± 35.3 | 25.5 ± 13.6 | 0.240 |
GPT (U/L) | 27.5 ± 48.8 | 22.3 ± 14.3 | 0.285 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 0.448 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 194.9 ± 32.9 | 198.8 ± 34.5 | 0.247 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 127.5 ± 54.7 | 118.1 ± 67.3 | 0.161 |
High density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 53.8 ± 15.4 | 58.3 ± 16.1 | 0.005 |
Uric acid (mg/dL) | 5.5 ± 1.8 | 5.6 ± 1.4 | 0.881 |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 12.8 ± 1.4 | 13.2 ± 1.3 | 0.006 |