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Table 2 Differences in the distribution of clinical outcomes between patients with low SI and high SI

From: Sarcopenia index as a predictor of clinical outcomes among older adult patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study

Clinical outcomes

Total

n = 306

P

Frequent exacerbators

n = 106

P

Non-frequent exacerbators

n = 200

P

low SI

(SI < 91.75, n = 153)

high SI

(SI ≥ 91.75, n = 153)

low SI

(SI < 82.94, n = 53)

high SI

(SI ≥ 82.94 n = 53)

low SI

(SI < 101.41, n = 100)

high SI

(SI ≥ 101.41, n = 100)

Respiratory failure, n (%)

54 (35.3)

18 (11.8)

 < 0.001

26 (49.1)

15 (28.3)

0.028

22 (22.0)

9 (9.0)

0.011

Heart failure, n (%)

33 (21.6)

20 (13.1)

0.050

13 (24.5)

14 (26.4)

0.824

17 (17.0)

9 (9.0)

0.093

Severe pneumonia, n(%)

17 (11.1)

7 (4.6)

0.033

9 (17.0)

6 (11.3)

0.403

5 (5.0)

4 (4.0)

0.733

Invasive mechanical ventilation, n(%)

14 (9.2)

6 (3.9)

0.064

8 (15.1)

4 (7.5)

0.220

4 (4.0)

4 (4.0)

1

Mortality, n (%)

2 (1.3)

0

0.156

1 (1.9)

0

0.315

1 (1.0)

0

0.316

  1. SI Sarcopenia index