Table 1 Sociodemographic of the study sample stratified by frailty level
Frailty status | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Robust | Pre-frail | Frail | |
n (%) | 660 (100) | 274 (41.5) | 318 (48.2) | 68 (10.3) |
Age (years ± SD) | 72.7 (5.7) | 71.4 (5.0) | 73.0 (5.7) | 76.2 (7.2) |
Age groups (years) | ||||
65–69 | 237 (35.9) | 124 (52.3) | 98 (41.4) | 15 (6.3) |
70–74 | 212 (32.1) | 82 (38.7) | 113 (53.3) | 17 (8.0) |
75–79 | 126 (19.1) | 47 (37.3) | 66 (52.4) | 13 (10.3) |
≥ 80 | 85 (12.9) | 21 (24.7) | 41 (48.2) | 23 (27.1) |
Sex | ||||
Female | 375 (56.8) | 144 (38.4) | 193 (51.5) | 38 (10.1) |
Male | 285 (43.2) | 130 (45.6) | 125 (43.9) | 30 (10.5) |
Missing | 0 | |||
Education level | ||||
None | 8 (1.2) | 2 (25) | 6 (75) | 0 (0) |
Compulsory education | 78 (11.9) | 24 (30.8) | 37 (47.4) | 17 (21.8) |
Higher secondary education | 449 (68.65) | 186 (41.4) | 222 (49.4) | 41 (9.1) |
University education | 119 (18.2) | 60 (50.4) | 49 (41.2) | 10 (8.4) |
Missing | 6 | |||
Marital status | ||||
Single or not married | 30 (4.6) | 9 (30) | 16 (53.3) | 5 (16.7) |
Married or in a civil union | 439 66.9) | 192 (43.7) | 211 (48.1) | 36 (8.2) |
Widowed | 103 (15.7) | 33 (32) | 50 (48.5) | 20 (19.4) |
Divorced/Separated or in a former civil union | 84 (12.8) | 37 (44) | 40 (47.6) | 7 (8.3) |
Missing | 4 | |||
Smoking status | ||||
Non-smoker | 374 (57.2) | 151 (40.4) | 186 (49.7) | 37 (9.9) |
Past smoker | 217 (33.2) | 92 (42.4) | 99 (45.6) | 26 (12) |
Current smoker | 63 (9.6) | 27 (42.9) | 32 (50.8) | 4 (6.3) |
Missing | 6 | |||
Self-reported income satisfaction | ||||
Not enough | 9 (1.5) | 3 (33.3) | 3 (33.3) | 3 (33.3) |
Enough | 327 (53.1) | 120 (36.7) | 165 (50.5) | 42 (12.8) |
More than enough | 280 (45.5) | 132 (47.1) | 129 (46.1) | 19 (6.8) |
Missing | 44 | |||
Multimorbidity | ||||
No | 484 (73.3) | 260 (94.9) | 208 (65.4) | 16 (23.5) |
Yes | 176 (26.7) | 14 (5.1) | 110 (34.6) | 52 (76.5) |