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Table 4 The top three PIMs and proportion of users among people using PIMs (total = 497,663)

From: Prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use in older population: comparison of the Finnish Meds75+ database with eight published criteria

Criteria

Drug substance

Proportion of users (%)a

Meds75+ database (Finland)

Codeine

16.0

Tramadol

6.6

Nitrofurantoin

6.5

Beers criteria (USA)

Pantoprazole

33.0

Ibuprofen

15.3

Oxazepam

10.2

EU(7)-PIM list (Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden)

Etoricoxib

9.7

Temazepam

6.6

Tramadol

6.6

Indicators for Quality of Drug Therapy in the elderly (Sweden)

Codeine

16.0

Tramadol

6.6

Amitriptyline

4.0

Laroche criteria (France)

Nitrofurantoin

6.5

Amitriptyline

4.0

Diazepam

3.0

NORGEP-NH (Norway)

Combination of Codeine and paracetamol

16.0

Ibuprofen

15.3

Zopiclone

14.7

PRISCUS list (Germany)

Etoricoxib

9.7

Temazepam

6.6

Nitrofurantoin

6.5

Red-Yellow-Green list (Denmark)

Ibuprofen

15.3

Etoricoxib

9.7

Quetiapine

7.0

STOPP(/START) (Ireland)

Furosemide

33.5

Oxycodone

15.6

Zopiclone

14.7

  1. NH nursing home, NORGEP Norwegian General Practice, PIM potentially inappropriate medication, STOPP/START Screening Tool of Older Persons’ Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions and Screening Tool to Alert to Right Treatment
  2. aamong persons with at least one PIM in use during the observation period