Table 2 Univariate analysis between independent factors and frailty
Statistics | Frailty OR(95%CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean, SD) | 87.6 ± 9.5 | 1.09 (1.06, 1.12) | < 0.001 |
BMI (mean, SD) | 22.8 ± 3.7 | 1.00 (0.94, 1.07) | 0.953 |
Number of comorbidities (median, IQR) | 2.00 (1.00–4.00) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | 0.308 |
ADL scores (mean, SD) | 7.9 ± 3.0 | 6.33 (2.82, 14.22) | < 0.001 |
Calf circumference (mean, SD) | 31.7 ± 6.1 | 0.94 (0.91, 0.98) | 0.001 |
Age group (n%) | |||
< 75 | 34 (9.3%) | Reference | |
> = 75 | 331 (90.7%) | 1.85 (0.89, 3.81) | 0.097 |
Education group (n%) | |||
0 year | 190 (55.7%) | Reference | |
> = 1 year | 151 (44.3%) | 0.54 (0.34, 0.87) | 0.011 |
Stroke or CVD (n%) | |||
No | 249 (79.3%) | Reference | |
Yes | 65 (20.7%) | 1.92 (0.95, 3.88) | 0.069 |
Heart disease (n%) | |||
No | 207 (65.1%) | Reference | |
Yes | 111 (34.9%) | 1.10 (0.65, 1.85) | 0.718 |
Diabetes (n%) | |||
No | 258 (83.2%) | Reference | |
Yes | 52 (16.8%) | 0.68 (0.36, 1.28) | 0.226 |
Hypertension (n%) | |||
No | 144 (41.7%) | Reference | |
Yes | 201 (58.3%) | 0.65 (0.40, 1.05) | 0.078 |
Marital status (n%) | |||
married | 62 (17.4%) | Reference | |
divorced | 8 (2.2%) | 0.77 (0.18, 3.37) | 0.730 |
widowed | 269 (75.4%) | 2.42 (1.36, 4.30) | 0.002 |
never married | 18 (5.0%) | 0.77 (0.27, 2.21) | 0.628 |
Sufficient financial support (n%) | |||
Yes | 325 (89.3%) | Reference | |
NO | 39 (10.7%) | 1.94 (0.83, 4.56) | 0.125 |
Smoking (n%) | |||
Yes | 34 (9.5%) | Reference | |
NO | 325 (90.5%) | 5.52 (2.62, 11.66) | < 0.001 |
Drinking (n%) | |||
Yes | 34 (9.4%) | Reference | |
NO | 328 (90.6%) | 4.15 (2.01, 8.58) | 0.001 |
Sex (n%) | |||
Male | 154 (42.2%) | Reference | |
Female | 211 (57.8%) | 1.79 (1.13, 2.83) | 0.012 |
number of teeth (mean, SD) | 8.9 ± 9.8 | 0.95 (0.93, 0.97) | < 0.05 |
False teeth (n%) | |||
Yes | 165 (45.3%) | Reference | |
NO | 199 (54.7%) | 1.41 (0.90, 2.23) | 0.137 |
Visual impairment (n%) | |||
No | 287 (79.1%) | Reference | |
Yes | 76 (20.9%) | 2.52 (1.29, 4.89) | 0.006 |
Difficulty with hearing (n%) | |||
Yes | 156 (42.8%) | Reference | |
NO | 209 (57.2%) | 0.29 (0.17, 0.48) | < 0.001 |
MMSE | 23.23 ± 6.67 | 0.78 (0.72, 0.84) | < 0.001 |
Exercise (n%) | |||
Yes | 132 (36.4%) | Reference | |
NO | 231 (63.6%) | 4.49 (2.77, 7.28) | < 0.001 |
Physical labor regularly (n%) | |||
Yes | 179 (50.3%) | Reference | |
No | 177 (49.7%) | 0.93 (0.59, 1.48) | 0.763 |
Falls in the past 1 year (n%) | |||
No | 73 (20.2%) | Reference | |
Yes | 288 (79.8%) | 0.70 (0.39, 1.28) | 0.245 |
Brushing teeth (n%) | |||
No | 79 (22.1%) | Reference | |
Yes | 279 (77.9%) | 0.18 (0.08, 0.41) | < 0.001 |
Nutrient supplements (n%) | |||
Yes | 64 (18.0%) | Reference | |
No | 290 (81.7%) | 1.77 (1.01, 3.12) | 0.047 |
Number of teeth categories (n%) | |||
<=0 | 122 (33.4%) | Reference | |
> 0, <=20 | 187 (51.2%) | 0.40 (0.22, 0.71) | 0.002 |
> 20 | 56 (15.4%) | 0.20 (0.10, 0.41) | < 0.001 |