Table 1 Demographic Characteristics of HCBS Users and non-Users

Age

 65–69

37.35

23.26

22.23

13.4

22.8

 70–74

21.17

16.8

14.15

12.01

15.9

 75–79

17.13

18.27

15.6

15.68

16.41

 80–84

11.67

17.19

17.35

18.2

16.18

 85 and Older

12.68

24.48

30.67

40.71

28.72

 Gender (Female)

67.81

70.93

76.36

80.56

70.38

 Rural

16.21

12.74

14.38

19.82

15.14

Race

 Non-Hispanic White

59.69

47.98

56.72

67.13

67.05

 Non-Hispanic Black

19.87

27.67

25.98

17.77

19.12

 Asian

8.3

7.53

8.34

7.23

6.08

 Hispanic

1.55

0.95

1.38

1.27

1.19

 Other

10.6

5.87

7.58

6.6

6.56

Living Arrangement (Lives Alone)

 Spouse

13.82

14.67

9.87

7.97

9.87

 Child

12.91

17.91

30.49

27.72

15.06

 Other Relative

12.78

11.51

14.80

15.57

10.16

 Other Person

19.50

9.29

10.75

11.39

28.28

Chronic Conditions

 0–1

30.43

18.53

17.98

26.84

23.22

 2–3

27.97

28.26

27.52

28.86

28.02

 4–5

22.78

24.74

23.91

21.01

23.67

 6 or More

18.82

28.48

30.59

23.29

25.08

 Continence (0–10)

2.16 (2.82)

3.85 (3.29)

5.25 (3.54)

6.63 (3.34)

3.62 (3.44)

 Basic ADL (0–10)

3.61 (2.94)

6.30 (2.43)

7.61 (1.95)

8.61 (1.47)

6.6 (3.05)

 Instrumental ADL (0–10)

4.44 (2.5)

5.8 (2.05)

6.84 (1.91)

7.96 (1.55)

5.58 (2.42)

 Alzheimer’s Disease or Related Dementia

15.24

22.20

33.69

51.27

23.23