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Table 9 Standardized total, direct and indirect effect of the variables on MHQ

From: Relationships between children-related factors, basic psychological need satisfaction, and multiple happiness among urban empty-nesters in China: a structural equation modeling

Path

Total effect

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Factors → BPNS

-0.280

-0.280

0

BPNS → MHQ

0.832

0.832

0

Factors → MHQ

-0.340

-0.107

-0.233

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BMC Geriatrics

ISSN: 1471-2318

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