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Table 5 The relationship of social participation and life satisfaction and the mediation effects of psychological resilience (N = 15,779)

From: The mediating role of psychological resilience between social participation and life satisfaction among older adults in China

 

Low-level involvement activities

High-level involvement activities

Model 1: Life satisfaction

Model 2: Psychological resilience

Model 3: Life satisfaction

Model 4: Life satisfaction

Model 5: Psychological resilience

Model 6: Life satisfaction

β

S.E

β

S.E

β

S.E

β

S.E

β

S.E

β

S.E

Low-level involvement activities

0.051***

0.006

0.366***

0.022

0.020***

0.005

      

High-level involvement activities

      

0.070***

0.006

0.423***

0.022

0.034***

0.005

Psychological resilience

    

0.086***

0.002

    

0.085***

0.002

Sex (ref: Male)

-0.021

0.014

0.345***

0.053

-0.050***

0.013

-0.026

0.014

0.315***

0.053

-0.053***

0.013

Age (ref: 65–74)

75–84

0.062**

0.018

-0.081

0.070

0.069***

0.017

0.064**

0.018

-0.086

0.070

0.071***

0.017

 ≥ 85

0.100***

0.020

-0.203**

0.077

0.117***

0.019

0.106***

0.020

-0.229**

0.075

0.125***

0.019

Education (ref: Illiterate)

0.071***

0.015

0.503***

0.056

0.027

0.014

0.069***

0.015

0.521***

0.055

0.024

0.014

Marital status (ref: Married)

0.027

0.016

-0.440***

0.063

0.065***

0.016

0.018

0.016

-0.522***

0.062

0.062***

0.015

Current residence (ref: Rural

0.057***

0.013

0.084

0.048

0.050***

0.012

0.047***

0.013

0.028

0.048

0.044***

0.012

Living status (ref: With family)

Alone

-0.204***

0.018

-0.117

0.068

-0.194***

0.017

-0.201***

0.018

-0.077

0.068

-0.194***

0.017

Institution

-0.136***

0.033

-0.121

0.127

-0.125***

0.031

-0.152***

0.033

-0.249*

0.126

-0.131***

0.031

Financial support (ref: No)

0.509***

0.018

1.552***

0.067

0.375***

0.017

0.497***

0.018

1.489***

0.067

0.370***

0.017

Chronic disease (ref: No)

-0.014

0.013

-0.266***

0.051

0.009

0.013

-0.016

0.013

-0.274***

0.051

0.007

0.013

N

15,779

 

15,779

 

15,779

 

15,779

 

15,779

 

15,779

 

R-squared

0.074

 

0.117

 

0.173

 

0.078

 

0.122

 

0.174

 

Adj. R-squared

0.073

 

0.116

 

0.172

 

0.077

 

0.121

 

0.174

 
  1. Notes: *, **, *** Represents a significance level of p < 0.05; p < 0.01; p < 0.001, respectively