From: Subjective well-being predicts Covid-19 risk in the elderly: a case–control study
Determinants | Total subjective well-being | Emotional well-being | Psychological well-being | Social well-being |
---|---|---|---|---|
Group (unhealthy vs. healthy) | -6.107a 0.005b -10.355, -7.860c | -4.894 0.001 -6.664, -3.125 | 0.794 0.599 -2.182, 3.771 | -2.007 0.109 -4.470, 0.454 |
Age Mean (SD) | 0.328 0.054 -0.006, 0.663 | 0.032 0.646 -0.107, 0.172 | 0.336 0.005 0.101, 0.571 | -0.040 0.684 -0.234, 0.154 |
Gender (female vs. male) | 0.477 0.852 -4.577, 5.533 | -0.534 0.617 -2.640, 1.572 | 0.030 0.986 -3.513, 3.574 | 0.981 0.510 -1.949, 3.912 |
Occupation (employed vs. unemployed) | 6.469 0.022 0.956, 3.983 | 0.878 0.451 -1.418, 3.175 | 3.062 0.120 -0.802, 6.927 | 2.529 0.120 -0.667, 0.725 |
Education (vs. Illiterate) < Diploma | -4.129 0.309 -10.122, 3.863 | -2.216 0.030 -5.877, -4.131 | -5.598 0.050 -11.201, 0.005 | -2.480 0.292 -7.114, 2.153 |
≥ Diploma | -6.717 0.006 -4.501, -1.934 | -3.949 0.020 -3.100, -0.492 | -5.374 0.002 -8.727, -2.020 | -3.559 0.012 -6.333, -0.786 |
Economic status (vs. inadequate) Almost enough | 6.957 0.020 1.330, 3.110 | 3.186 0.011 2.623, 5.748 | 5.727 0.006 1.626, 9.829 | 4.415 0.011 1.023, 3.808 |
Adequate | 18.609 0.001 1.501, 4.934 | 8.772 0.001 5.816, 7.727 | 15.907 0.001 10.785, 12.030 | 11.474 0.001 7.237, 10.710 |
Marital status (Married vs. single) | 3.801 0.292 -3.291, 1.894 | 4.620 0.002 4.664, 7.575 | 4.965 0.050 -0.007, 9.937 | 3.456 0.099 -0.656, 2.568 |
Comorbidity (no vs. yes) | 8.141 0.001 3.712, 5.569 | 0.959 0.306 -2.804, 0.885 | 5.868 0.001 2.763, 4.972 | 3.231 0.014 0.664, 5.799 |
Self-rated healthy (vs. not healthy) Like others | 1.211 0.062 -0.065, 2.345 | 2.406 0.099 -0. 576, 2.389 | 0.500 0.391 -0.625, 2.425 | 0.751 0.550 -1.899, 4.734 |
Better than others | 10.016 0.001 2.115, 4.330 | 6.324 0.001 4.427, 6.730 | 9.620 0.001 8.840, 10.401 | 6.424 0.001 8.031, 11.690 |
Living status (alone vs. family) | -3.612 0.411 -5.044, 2.268 | -3.081 0.094 -6.687, 0.525 | -4.462 0.148 -1.605, 2.530 | 2.230 0.381 -2.787, 7.249 |
R-squared | 0.400 | 0.378 | 0.456 | 0.339 |