Table 3 Subjective well-being of the elderly with and without coronavirus
From: Subjective well-being predicts Covid-19 risk in the elderly: a case–control study
Well-being Components | Case (N = 90) | Control (N = 90) | 95% CI | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional | 35.57 ± 8.04 | 39.84 ± 5.43 | -6.29. -2.26 | 0.001 |
Positive emotions | 13.61 ± 4.27 | 16.18 ± 3.90 | -3.77, -1.36 | 0.002 |
Negative emotions | 23.67 ± 2.66 | 21.96 ± 4.48 | -2..79, -0.625 | 0.001 |
Psychological | 62.38 ± 14.93 | 62.11 ± 10.57 | -3.539, 4.072 | 0.890 |
Self-acceptance | 9.41 ± 3.86 | 9.26 ± 2.61 | -0.814, 1.125 | 0.752 |
Purpose in life | 11.71 ± 2,42 | 11.80 ± 2.35 | -0.791, 0.614 | 0.803 |
Environmental mastery | 10.01 ± 3.64 | 10.22 ± 3.06 | -1.20, 0.78 | 0.675 |
Positive relations with others | 8.63 ± 3.44 | 8.58 ± 2.44 | -0.824, 0.935 | 0.901 |
Personal growth | 11.73 ± 3.93 | 11.04 ± 3.21 | -0.368, 1.746 | 0.200 |
Autonomy | 10.88 ± 3.83 | 11.21 ± 1.97 | -1.23, 0.563 | 0.464 |
Social | 51.66 ± 11.50 | 54.02 ± 7.30 | -5.201, 0.468 | 0.101 |
Social coherence | 10.43 ± 4.12 | 11.58 ± 3.05 | -2.212, -0.77 | 0.036 |
Social integration | 9.64 ± 4.25 | 10.32 ± 2.63 | -1.718, 0.362 | 0.200 |
Social acceptance | 11.93 ± 2.61 | 11.48 ± 2.52 | -0.301, 1.212 | 0.236 |
Social contribution | 8.10 ± 2.31 | 7.56 ± 2.06 | -0.100, 1.189 | 0.097 |
Social actualization | 11.54 ± 3.10 | 13.09 ± 1.98 | -2.311, -0.778 | 0.001 |
Total subjective well-being | 149.60 ± 20.23 | 155.98 ± 13.71 | -11.468, -1.288 | 0.014 |