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Table 3 Nature of the death wish

From: Lifelong versus not lifelong death wishes in older adults without severe illness: a cross-sectional survey

 

L-PDW (N = 50) N (%)

NL-PDW (N = 217) N (%)

P-value

Characterization of the death wish

  A desire for a natural death that just happens

13 (26)

37 (17)

0.025

  A desire to not wake up tomorrow and die in my sleep

20 (40)

118 (54)

 

  I feel my current situation is unliveable

1 (2)

10 (5)

 

  A wish to end my life myself

10 (20)

19 (9)

 

  A wish for someone to help me end my lifea

1 (2)

21 (10)

 

  I do not know

5 (10)

12 (6)

 

Frequency of thinking about the death wish

  Rarely

11 (22)

19 (9)

0.111

  Every month

5 (10)

21 (10)

 

  Every week

12 (24)

46 (21)

 

  Every day

3 (6)

31 (14)

 

  All the time

1 (2)

5 (2)

 

  It varies, sometimes frequently, sometimes not very often

18 (36)

95 (44)

 

Strength of the death wish in the past week

  Median (Q1-Q3)

5 (2–6)

5 (3–7)

0.046

Strength of the wish to live in the past week

  Median (Q1-Q3)

5 (3–7)

5 (3–6)

0.938

Relative strength of the death wish and the wish to live in the past week

  The wish to live was stronger

21 (42)

74 (34)

0.467

  About the same

19 (38)

102 (47)

 

  The death wish was stronger

10 (20)

41 (19)

 

Alternation between the death wish and the wish to live

  In my case the death wish is always stronger

7 (14)

40 (18)

0.572

  In my case the wish to live is always stronger

7 (14)

21 (10)

 

  Some periods my wish to live is stronger, at other times my death wish is dominant

36 (72)

156 (72)

 

Having made concrete plans/taken steps concerning the death wish

  No

42 (84)

174 (80)

0.690

  Yes

8 (16)

43 (20)

 

Having seriously considered attempting suicide in the past 12 monthsb

  Never

23 (46)

90 (42)

0.749

  Ever

25 (50)

110 (51)

 

Having made a suicide attempt in the past 12 monthsc

  Yes

0 (0)

3 (1)

0.507

  No

25 (50)

100 (46)

 

  I don’t want to answer this question

0 (0)

7 (3)

 

Communication about the death wish

  No, I have not discussed it with anyone

12 (24)

91 (42)

0.024

  Yes, with my spouse/partner

15 (30)

42 (19)

0.124

  Yes, with (a) sibling(s)

4 (8)

18 (8)

1.000

  Yes, with (a) friend(s)

13 (26)

34 (16)

0.099

  Yes, with my child(ren) and grandchild(ren)

2 (4)

34 (16)

0.036

  Yes, with my doctor and/or other health care professionals

11 (22)

66 (30)

0.299

  Other

6 (12)

6 (3)

0.012

  1. Results are presented as N (%) unless “Median (Q1-Q3)” is reported
  2. Percentages may not add up to 100% because of rounding. Percentages reported for the variable “Communication about the death wish” add up to more than 100% because respondents could select multiple ways of communication
  3. Medians are reported with 25th-75th percentiles
  4. Statistically significant results (p < 0.05) are in bold. All were determined by Fisher’s exact tests, except for the two variables “Strength of the death wish in the past week” and “Strength of the wish to live in the past week” (Kruskal–Wallis tests)
  5. a Someone may include a doctor, another professional or someone close
  6. b N = 2 and N = 17 respectively selected “Not willing to answer”
  7. c N = 0 and N = 7 respectively selected “Not willing to answer”. Only the respondents who selected “Ever” on the item “Having seriously considered attempting suicide in the past 12 months” (N = 25 and N = 110 respectively) were asked whether they had actually attempted suicide in the past 12 months