| Unadjusted model | Adjusted model | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Pre-frailty | Frailty | Pre-frailty | Frailty | ||||||||
 | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value |
Social participation | ||||||||||||
Level 3 | ||||||||||||
 Visit friends, no | 1.45 | 1.32, 1.59 | <.001 | 2.19 | 1.90, 2.52 | <.001 | 1.26 | 1.14, 1.39 | <.001 | 1.41 | 1.20, 1.67 | <.001 |
 Shopping, no | 1.40 | 1.15, 1.72 | <.001 | 2.69 | 2.05, 3.52 | <.001 | 1.18 | 0.95, 1.47 | .13 | 1.55 | 1.12, 2.14 | <.001 |
Level 4 | ||||||||||||
 Exercise circle, no | 1.99 | 1.84, 2.16 | <.001 | 3.59 | 3.02 , 4.27 | <.001 | 1.86 | 1.71, 2.03 | <.001 | 2.84 | 2.35 3.42 | <.001 |
 Cooperate in regional events, no | 1.36 | 1.26, 1.46 | <.001 | 1.86 | 1.62, 2.14 | <.001 | 1.23 | 1.14, 1.34 | <.001 | 1.39 | 1.19, 1.63 | <.001 |
Social engagement | ||||||||||||
Level 5 | ||||||||||||
 Advice, no | 1.82 | 1.59, 2.08 | <.001 | 3.76 | 3.14, 4.49 | <.001 | 1.28 | 1.11, 1.48 | <.001 | 1.62 | 1.31, 1.99 | <.001 |
Level 6 | ||||||||||||
 Voluntary activities, no | 1.32 | 1.22, 1.43 | <.001 | 1.77 | 1.53, 2.05 | <.001 | 1.21 | 1.11, 1.32 | <.001 | 1.33 | 1.13, 1.56 | <.001 |
 Board member or secretary, no | 1.36 | 1.26, 1.47 | <.001 | 2.00 | 1.72, 2.33 | <.001 | 1.18 | 1.08, 1.28 | <.001 | 1.31 | 1.10, 1.55 | <.001 |
 Both inactive, yes | 2.14 | 1.89, 2.42 | <.001 | 4.46 | 3.69, 5.38 | <.001 | 1.69 | 1.48, 1.93 | <.001 | 2.18 | 1.75, 2.71 | <.001 |
 Social engagement only active, yes | 1.42 | 1.12, 1.82 | <.001 | 2.48 | 1.69, 3.63 | <.001 | 1.29 | 1.00, 1.67 | .05 | 1.79 | 1.16, 2.77 | <.001 |
 Social participation only active, yes | 1.31 | 1.21, 1.41 | <.001 | 1.82 | 1.56, 2.12 | <.001 | 1.17 | 1.08, 1.28 | <.001 | 1.34 | 1.13, 1.58 | <.001 |
 Both active, yes | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |