Skip to main content

Table 4 Cognitive performance, activities of daily living and quality of life and adjusted intervention attributable difference

From: Changes in lifestyles, cognitive impairment, quality of life and activity day living after combined use of smartphone and smartband technology: a randomized clinical trial (EVIDENT-Age study)

Outcome measure

Intervention group (n = 81)

Control group (n = 79)

Intervention attributable difference (IG-CG)

(mean difference (95% CI))

p value

F statistic

 

Baseline

3 months

Baseline

3 months

   

MMSE score*,b

28.7 (1.4)

28.9 (1.1)

27.6 (2.0)

27.9 (2.0)

0.4 (-0.1 to 0.9)

0.108

2.619

Categorical fluency (words/min)b

16.8 (4.5)

17.7 (4.9)

16.6 (4.4)

20.7 (4.6)

-4.8 (-10.8 to 1.2)

0.116

2.507

Total score Clock testb

9.0 (1.4)

9.3 (1.1)

8.8 (1.4)

8.7 (1.7)

0.7 (0.1 to 1.2)

0.018

5.744

Total score Functional Activities Questionnairea

0.11 (0.42)

0.04 (0.20)

0.12 (0.33)

0.03 (0.23)

0.01 (-0.11 to 0.13)

0.874

0.025

Total score WHOQOL Age testa

55.0 (6.4)

55.0 (6.9)

53.4 (7.1)

54.2 (7.3)

-0.9 (-.2.6 to 0.8)

0.285

1.150

EQ-5D-3L scorea

0.790 (0.189)

0.809 (0.211)

0.783 (0.209)

0.799 (0.185)

-0.001 (-0.053 to 0.051)

0.959

0.003

EQ-VAS (EuroQoL visual analogue scale)a

75.8 (15.5)

75.4 (16.3)

72.0 (18.0)

74.5 (17.3)

-1.5 (-6.6 to 3.5)

0.551

0.357

  1. MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination
  2. *p < 0.05 at baseline evaluation between groups
  3. aIntervention attributable difference adjusted for age, educational level and centre
  4. bIntervention attributable difference adjusted for age, educational level, centre and MMSE score at baseline