Association between changes in depressive symptoms and hip fracture among middle-aged and older Chinese individuals: a prospective cohort study

Table 2 Associations between changes in depressive symptoms and incident hip fracture in multivariable logistic regression analyses

Depressive symptom status	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
Depressive symptom status	OR(95% CI)	P value	OR(95% CI)	P value	OR(95% CI)	P value
Stable low	Ref		Ref		Ref
Recent onset	2.01(1.43,2.83)	< 0.001	1.92(1.37,2.71)	< 0.001	1.97(1.40,2.77)	< 0.001
Recent remitted	1.38(0.97,1.95)	0.071	1.25(0.88,1.77)	0.223	1.27(0.89,1.82)	0.190
Stable high	2.32(1.68,3.20)	< 0.001	2.09(1.52,2.91)	< 0.001	2.15(1.53,3.02)	< 0.001
Changes of CESD-10 score	1.02(1.00,1.03)	0.068	1.02(1.00,1.04)	0.021	1.02(1.00,1.04)	0.014

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. Model 1 was unadjusted; Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, residence, education and marital status;
Model 3 was further adjusted for history of falls, smoking status, drinking frequency, sleep duration, overweight/obesity, and physical comorbidities.

ISSN: 1471-2318