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Table 3 Multivariatele logistic regression of communicable diseases (CDs) and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among elderly by socio-economic and health parameters

From: Burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases-related inequalities among older adults in India: a study based on LASI survey

 

Communicable Diseases

Non-communicable Diseases

OR

CI at 95%

OR

CI at 95%

Sex

Male

   Female

0.97

0.88–1.10

1.13**

1.00–1.27

Age

  60–69

  70 + 

0.93

0.83–1.03

1.03

0.93–1.14

Marital Status

  Currently married

  Never Married

1.42

0.79–2.54

0.69

0.38–1.21

  Divorced/Separated/Deserted

1.11

0.74–1.64

0.91

0.62–1.32

Education

No education

   Below primary

0.85**

0.72–0.99

1.52***

1.30–1.77

   Primary

0.80**

0.67–0.94

1.64***

1.41–1.92

   Secondary

0.77***

0.67–0.90

1.75***

1.52–2.02

   Higher

0.62***

0.47–0.81

1.80***

1.37–2.35

Living arrangements

Living alone

   With spouse

1.23

0.79–1.91

0.88

0.58–1.32

   With others

1.08

0.85–1.36

0.84

0.68–1.02

Place of residence

Rural

   Urban

0.67***

0.59–0.76

1.85***

1.62–2.10

Currently working

Yes

   No

1.01

0.90–1.13

1.60***

1.44–1.79

Wealth Index

Poorest

   Poorer

1.07

0.93–1.23

1.34***

1.17–1.53

   Middle

0.93

0.79–1.07

1.48***

1.28–1.71

   Richer

0.92

0.79–1.06

1.68***

1.45–1.95

   Richest

1.05

0.88–1.23

1.93***

1.63–2.28

Self-rated health

Poor

   Good

0.59***

0.51–0.68

0.47***

0.41–0.54

Physical activities

Yes

   No

0.82***

0.73–0.91

1.16***

1.03–1.29

Tobacco Use

No

    Yes

1.18***

1.06–1.31

0.86***

0.78–0.95

Alcohol use

Yes

    No

1.07

0.94–1.21

1.03

0.91–1.15

ADL disability

Severe ADL

    Moderate ADL

1.03

0.69–1.51

0.69

0.46–1.03

    No ADL

1.00

0.67–1.46

0.52***

0.35–0.78

IADL disability

Severe IADL

    Moderate IADL

1.09

0.81–1.45

1.50*

1.12–2.02

    No IADL

0.92

0.68–1.24

1.06

0.78–1.43

  1. ***p < 0.01
  2. **p < 0.05
  3. *p < 0.10