From: Association of pain and quality of life among middle-aged and older adults of India
Factors | β | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Pain | Â | Â | Â |
No ® | - |  |  |
Yes | −2.57 | −3.02 – −2.11 | < 0.001 |
Age | Â | Â | Â |
45–59® | - |  |  |
60–74 | −0.76 | −1.19 – −0.34 | < 0.001 |
75 and above | −2.8 | −3.65 – −1.95 | < 0.001 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â |
Male® | - |  |  |
Female | −0.57 | −1.05 – −0.10 | 0.018 |
Residence | Â | Â | Â |
Rural | - | Â | Â |
Urban | 1.95 | 1.37–2.53 | < 0.001 |
Education Level | Â | Â | Â |
No schooling® | - |  |  |
< 5 years | 0.92 | 0.37–1.46 | 0.001 |
5–9 years | 1.41 | 0.86–1.95 | < 0.001 |
≥ 10 years | 2.43 | 1.85–3.00 | < 0.001 |
Currently Married | Â | Â | Â |
Yes® | - |  |  |
No | −4.21 | −4.65 – −3.78 | < 0.001 |
MPCE quintile | Â | Â | Â |
Poorest® | - |  |  |
Poorer | 0.19 | −0.45–0.82 | 0.564 |
Middle | −0.27 | −0.82–0.29 | 0.342 |
Richer | −0.38 | −0.97–0.21 | 0.206 |
Richest | −0.79 | −1.46 – −0.12 | 0.021 |
Work Status | Â | Â | Â |
Currently Working® | - |  |  |
Ever worked but not Currently Working | −2.24 | −2.74 – −1.75 | < 0.001 |
Never Worked | −0.32 | −0.88–0.25 | 0.269 |
Multi-morbidity | Â | Â | Â |
0® | - |  |  |
≥ 1 | −2.23 | −2.62 – −1.84 | < 0.001 |
BMI | Â | Â | Â |
Underweight® | - |  |  |
Normal | 1.51 | 1.05–1.98 | < 0.001 |
Overweight | 2.2 | 1.60–2.80 | < 0.001 |
Obese | 2.09 | 1.11–3.06 | < 0.001 |
Smoking History | Â | Â | Â |
No® | - |  |  |
Yes | −0.91 | −1.41 – −0.40 | < 0.001 |
Alcohol History | Â | Â | Â |
No® | - |  |  |
Yes | −0.02 | −0.51–0.47 | 0.942 |
Supportive Aid for Daily Life | Â | Â | Â |
Independent® | - |  |  |
Uses Aid | −0.22 | −0.79–0.36 | 0.456 |