Univariate | Multivariate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95%CI) | P-value | aOR (95%CI) | P-value | |
Age ≥ 70 vs < 70 year | 4.49 (2.52–7.98) | < 0.001 | 4.47 (2.47–8.09) | < 0.001 |
Female vs male | 0.71 (0.45–1.13) | 0.15 | ||
Education | ||||
• No education/Primary | 1.51 (0.45–5.02) | 0.50 | ||
• Secondary/diploma | 1.31 (0.38–4.56) | 0.67 | ||
• Bachelor degree or higher | Ref | |||
BMI: < 18.5 vs ≥ 18.5 | 7.07 (3.74–13.36) | < 0.001 | 5.77 (2.87–11.56) | < 0.001 |
6-CIT score: ≥ 7 vs < 7 | 1.44 (0.92–2.26) | 0.11 | ||
Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥ 3 | 3.25 (1.74–6.09) | < 0.001 | ||
Frailty phenotype score > 3 | 1.65 (1.04–2.61) | 0.03 | ||
Activities of Daily Living score < 90 | 1.26 (0.79–2.02) | 0.33 | ||
MNA score < 24 | 2.81 (1.77–4.47) | < 0.001 | 2.02 (1.23–3.30) | 0.005 |
Sensory impairment | 2.63 (1.17–5.94) | 0.02 | ||
Proximal muscle weakness | 1.93 (1.1–3.39) | 0.02 | ||
History of falls in the past 1 year | 1.41 (0.88–2.27) | 0.16 | ||
Polypharmacy ≥ 5 | 1.30 (0.81–2.10) | 0.28 | ||
Herbal used | 0.70 (0.35–1.4) | 0.32 | ||
Calcium used | 0.91 (0.44–1.88) | 0.80 | ||
Had difficulty to exercise | 1.27 (0.58–2.74) | 0.55 | ||
The daily amount of hours of sitting time ≥ 6 h | 1.95 (1.07–3.57) | 0.03 | ||
Avarage weekly exercise (day) | ||||
• No | Ref | |||
• 1–3 | 0.96 (0.46–2.02) | 0.92 | ||
• 4–7 | 0.98 (0.54–1.77) | 0.95 |