Univariate | Multivariate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95%CI) | P-value | aOR (95%CI) | P-value | |
Age ≥ 70 vs < 70 year | 2.54 (1.81–3.57) | < 0.001 | 2.40 (1.67–3.45) | < 0.001 |
Female vs male | 0.85 (0.61–1.2) | 0.36 | ||
Education | ||||
No education/Primary | 1.72 (0.75–3.95) | 0.20 | ||
Secondary/diploma | 1.18 (0.5–2.8) | 0.71 | ||
Bachelor degree or higher | Ref | |||
BMI: < 18.5 vs ≥ 18.5 | 10.07 (5.28–19.2) | < 0.001 | 8.79 (4.44–17.39) | < 0.001 |
6-CIT score: ≥ 8 vs < 8 | 1.76 (1.28–2.42) | < 0.001 | 1.52 (1.08–12.15) | 0.02 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥ 3 | 1.68 (1.17–2.4) | 0.01 | ||
Frailty phenotype score > 3 | 1.27 (0.91–1.78) | 0.16 | ||
Activities of Daily Living score < 90 | 1.21 (0.87–1.7) | 0.26 | ||
MNA < 24 | 2.46 (1.78–3.39) | < 0.001 | 1.75 (1.24–2.48) | 0.002 |
Sensory impairment | 1.4 (0.68–2.86) | 0.36 | ||
Proximal muscle weakness | 1.43 (0.93–2.22) | 0.11 | ||
Polypharmacy ≥ 5 | 0.79 (0.55–1.14) | 0.01 | ||
Herbal used | 1.1 (0.72–1.68) | 0.67 | ||
Calcium used | 0.77 (0.46–1.3) | 0.33 | ||
Had difficulty to exercise | 1.14 (0.64–2.01) | 0.66 | ||
The daily amount of hours of sitting time ≥ 6 h | 1.7 (1.07–2.7) | 0.03 | ||
Avarage weekly exercise (day) | ||||
No | Ref | |||
1–3 | 0.63 (0.37–1.07) | 0.09 | ||
4–7 | 0.83 (0.56–1.24) | 0.37 | ||
History of falls in the past 1 year | 1.06 (0.75–1.5) | 0.76 |