From: Social and private activity after retirement—substitutes or complements
VARIABLES | Informal social activity | Formal social activity | Private solitary activity | Private sociable activity | Change in friends & acquaintances | Change in family |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Increase in priv. solit. act | 0.046 | 0.381** | 0.139 | 0.103 | 0.052 | |
(0.289) | (0.175) | (0.192) | (0.073) | (0.164) | ||
Increase in priv. soc. act | -0.217 | 0.162 | 0.471** | 0.081 | 0.137* | |
(0.290) | (0.178) | (0.178) | (0.059) | (0.078) | ||
Increase in inform. soc. act | 0.185 | 0.510 | -0.017 | 0.224*** | 0.295*** | |
(0.315) | (0.424) | (0.259) | (0.080) | (0.067) | ||
Increase in formal soc. act | 0.444 | 0.427* | 0.284 | 0.153* | 0.050 | |
(0.330) | (0.247) | (0.187) | (0.082) | (0.117) | ||
Family | 0.260*** | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.147 | ||
(0.080) | (0.084) | (0.090) | (0.101) | |||
Friends & acquaintances | 0.046 | 0.189 | -0.097 | 0.070 | ||
(0.214) | (0.119) | (0.167) | (0.128) | |||
Change in friends & acquaintances | 0.355** | 0.266** | -0.088 | 0.145 | ||
(0.180) | (0.129) | (0.169) | (0.168) | |||
Change in family | 0.256*** | 0.092 | -0.053 | 0.104* | ||
(0.071) | (0.127) | (0.069) | (0.058) | |||
Age | 0.022 | 0.014 | 0.024*** | 0.040*** | ||
(0.015) | (0.026) | (0.008) | (0.016) | |||
Years of education | 0.071*** | 0.086*** | 0.035 | 0.067*** | ||
(0.019) | (0.028) | (0.037) | (0.018) | |||
Females | -0.015 | -0.204 | 0.490*** | 0.082 | ||
(0.267) | (0.278) | (0.184) | (0.186) | |||
Living in the country | 0.300 | 0.130 | -0.062 | 0.062 | ||
(0.257) | (0.294) | (0.210) | (0.283) | |||
Household size | -0.199* | -0.041 | 0.037 | 0.002 | ||
(0.120) | (0.122) | (0.095) | (0.058) | |||
Life satisfaction | 0.071 | 0.081 | -0.069 | 0.048 | ||
(0.051) | (0.058) | (0.065) | (0.030) | |||
Trusting people | -0.050 | 0.041 | 0.008 | -0.038 | ||
(0.068) | (0.044) | (0.053) | (0.036) | |||
Praying | -0.177 | 0.816** | -0.430 | 0.050 | ||
(0.326) | (0.327) | (0.335) | (0.128) | |||
Limitations | -0.193 | -0.255** | 0.038 | -0.227* | ||
(0.136) | (0.127) | (0.032) | (0.136) | |||
Income (ln) | 0.045 | 0.081 | -0.046 | -0.031 | ||
(0.029) | (0.069) | (0.090) | (0.092) | |||
Active country | 0.339 | 0.501** | 0.577** | 0.660*** | ||
(0.369) | (0.243) | (0.254) | (0.227) | |||
Received help | 0.543** | |||||
(0.250) | ||||||
Constant | -46.46 | -33.30 | -46.68*** | -85.85*** | -0.12*** | 0.04 |
(29.72) | (50.98) | (14.65) | (31.16) | (0.04) | (0.08) | |
Residuals covariance (regarding the change in social networks) | -0.19*** (0.03) | |||||
Observations | 1684 | 1684 | 1684 | 1684 | 1684 | 1684 |