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Table 2 Change in activities and respondents’ characteristics after going into retirement, 14 countries, paired samples

From: Social and private activity after retirement—substitutes or complements

 

Mean or percent of positive answers:

before retirement

after retirement

(obs.)

 

Volunteering (binary)

16.94

20.01

(2697)

***

Civic organizations (binary)

6.9

7.16

(2697)

 

Gave help (binary)

31.76

36.32

(1817)

***

Books or magazines (binary)

78.46

81.72

(2697)

***

Word or number games (binary)

43.05

49.94

(2697)

***

Educational course (binary)

17.54

11.75

(2697)

***

Sport or social club (binary)

29.48

31.89

(2697)

***

Cards or chess (binary)

30.66

34.82

(2697)

***

Size of social network (0–7, mean)

2.57

2.77

(2721)

***

Family (0–7, mean)

1.86

2.10

(2721)

***

Friends and acquaintances (0–7, mean)

0.50

0.53

(2721)

*

Life satisfaction (0–10, mean)

7.72

7.82

(2681)

***

Living in the country (binary)

37.30

38.70

(2646)

**

Limitations in ADL (0–6, mean)

0.11

0.13

(2760)

***

Limitations in IADL (0–9, mean)

0.11

0.21

(2760)

***

Received help (binary)

0.13

0.19

(1817)

***

Income (mean, 0.02–128,745.30)

2340.72

1990.79

(1987)

**

Household size (0-, mean)

2.3

2.2

(2766)

***

  1. Source: Authors’ own analysis based on SHARE wave 4 and 6, release 6.1.1
  2. Significance levels: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1, for binary variables: 1 = selected, 0 = not selected, don’t know = lack of data