Characteristics | N (%) | |
---|---|---|
Age | Mean ± SD | 83.1 ± 5.8 |
Sex | Male Female | 244 (32.4) 509 (67.6) |
Educationa | Low Medium High | 451 (60.0) 127 (16.9) 174 (23.1) |
Living arrangement | Living alone | 405 (53.9) |
Cardiovascular morbidities | Hypertension Dyslipidaemia Obesity Diabetes Smoking Alcohol | 548/735 (74.6) 363/733 (49.5) 197/729 (27.0) 151/732 (20.6) 100/731 (13.7) 28/732 (3.8) |
Polymedication | ≥ 5 medications / day | 599/738 (81.2) |
Nutritional status (MNA) | Mean ± SD | 24.2 ± 3.7 |
Functional status | ADL IADL | 5.3 ± 0.9 5.7 ± 2.0 |
SMAF | -17.3 ± 11.6 | |
Depressive symptoms | GDS > 9 | 302/634 (47.6) |
Cognitive deficit | MMSE < 24 | 245/712 (34.4) |
FRIED criteria | Weight loss Low energy/exhaustion Low grip strength Low walking speed Low physical activity | 82 (10.9) 142 (18.9) 603 (80.1) 240 (31.9) 418 (55.5) |
Frailty | Frail Pre-frail Robust | 240 (31.9) 439 (58.3) 74 (9.8) |