Table 1 Demographic, clinical characteristics and questionnaires score

Male (%)

59 (45.4%)

Age, years

70.71 ± 8.50

52–90

BMI, kg/m²

26.67 ± 4.14

18.12–39.26

MMSE

19.64 ± 6.26

2–30

Mild NCD (%)

Major NCD (%)

43 (33.1%)

87 (66.9%)

HGS, kg

19.31 ± 7.19

5–38.70

SMI, kg/m²

9.70 ± 1.78

5–14.88

ASM, kg

20.12 ± 4.41

11.60–34.30

EWGSOP1

 Low muscle mass, (%)

35 (26.9%)

 Low muscle strength, (%)

93 (71.5%)

 Sarcopenia (%),

31 (23.8%)

EWGSOP2

 Low muscle mass (%)

18 (13.8%)

 Low muscle strength (%)

70 (53.8%)

 Sarcopenia (%)

6 (4.6%)

SARC-F-3

0.72 ± 0.89

0–4

MSRA-5

53.81 ± 4.85

40–60